Self-schemas and possible selves as predictors and outcomes of risky behaviors in adolescents.

Self-schemas and possible selves as predictors and outcomes of risky behaviors in adolescents.
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自我图式和可能的自我作为青少年危险行为的预测因素和结果。

DOI:
10.1097/00006199-199803000-00008
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发表时间:
1998
期刊:
影响因子:
2.5
通讯作者:
Markus,HR
Markus,HR
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Stein,KF;Roeser,R;Markus,HR

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背景:虽然有广泛的证据表明,在青春期,自我概念发生了许多重要的变化,并且这些变化影响了行为选择,但迄今为止完成的大多数研究都是基于静态模型,在该模型中,自我概念仅被视为危险行为的先行因素。目的:调查自我概念的三个组成部分--流行的、传统的、方法:以160名初中生为被试,在8、9年级冬季完成问卷调查,测量他们的自我图式内容、可能的自我以及参与4种危险行为(烟酒、性交、学业成绩差)的情况。结果:8年级流行的自我图式得分对9年级的危险行为有正向预测作用。八年级的危险行为参与预测了九年级的偏差自我图式和可能的自我得分。结论:这些发现表明,自我概念不仅在参与危险行为的早期阶段发挥作用,而且可能是将行为结构化为潜在的持久自我的一种方式。
Background:Although there is extensive evidence that the self-concept changes in many important ways during the adolescent years and that these changes influence behavioral choices, the majority of studies completed to date have been based on a static model in which the self-concept is viewed solely as an antecedent of the risky behaviors.Objectives:To investigate the pattern of relationships between three components of the self-concept-the popular, the conventional, and the deviant selves-and risky behaviors in a sample of middle adolescents during their transition from junior high to high school.Methods:A sample of 160 adolescents completed questionnaires measuring the content of their self-schemas and possible selves and involvement in four risky behaviors (tobacco and alcohol use, sexual intercourse, poor school performance) during the winter of eighth and ninth grades.Results:Popular self-schema score in the eighth grade positively predicted ninth grade risky behaviors. Risky behavior involvement in the eighth grade predicted ninth-grade deviant self-schema and possible self-scores.Conclusions:These findings suggest that the self-concept may not only play a role in the early stages of engagement in the risky behaviors but may also be one means through which the behaviors become structuralized into potentially enduring aspects of the self.
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