A High Throughput List Decoder Architecture for Polar Codes

A High Throughput List Decoder Architecture for Polar Codes
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用于Polar码的高吞吐量列表解码器架构

DOI:
10.1109/tvlsi.2015.2499777
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发表时间:
2015-10
影响因子:
2.8
通讯作者:
Yan Zhiyuan
Yan Zhiyuan
中科院分区:
工程技术2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lin Jun;Xiong Chenrong;Yan Zhiyuan

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虽然长极性代码可以实现任意二进制输入离散无内存通道的能力,而通过低复杂性连续策略(SC)算法解码时,SC算法的误差性能对于fini的极性代码不优于
While long polar codes can achieve the capacity of arbitrary binary-input discrete memoryless channels when decoded by a low complexity successive-cancellation (SC) algorithm, the error performance of the SC algorithm is inferior for polar codes with finite block lengths. The cyclic redundancy check (CRC)-aided SC list (SCL) decoding algorithm has better error performance than the SC algorithm. However, current CRC-aided SCL decoders still suffer from long decoding latency and limited throughput. In this paper, a reduced latency list decoding (RLLD) algorithm for polar codes is proposed. Our RLLD algorithm performs the list decoding on a binary tree, whose leaves correspond to the bits of a polar code. In existing SCL decoding algorithms, all the nodes in the tree are traversed, and all possibilities of the information bits are considered. Instead, our RLLD algorithm visits much fewer nodes in the tree and considers fewer possibilities of the information bits. When configured properly, our RLLD algorithm significantly reduces the decoding latency and, hence, improves throughput, while introducing little performance degradation. Based on our RLLD algorithm, we also propose a high throughput list decoder architecture, which is suitable for larger block lengths due to its scalable partial sum computation unit. Our decoder architecture has been implemented for different block lengths and list sizes using the TSMC 90-nm CMOS technology. The implementation results demonstrate that our decoders achieve significant latency reduction and area efficiency improvement compared with the other list polar decoders in the literature.
DOI: 10.1109/iscas.2014.6865102
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