Disrupted computations of social control in individuals with obsessive-compulsive and misophonia symptoms.
Disrupted computations of social control in individuals with obsessive-compulsive and misophonia symptoms.
复制标题
DOI：
10.1016/j.isci.2022.104617
复制
发表时间：
2022-07-15
期刊：
影响因子：
5.8
通讯作者：
Schiller, Daniela
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Banker, Sarah M.;Na, Soojung;Beltran, Jacqueline;Koenigsberg, Harold W.;Foss-Feig, Jennifer H.;Gu, Xiaosi;Schiller, Daniela
恐音症是一种由其他人发出的某些声音导致强烈负面反应的疾病。目前尚不清楚恐音症与其他精神疾病或障碍的关系。为了确定潜在的结构的症状，我们进行了因素分析，包括项目的问卷调查评估症状的恐音症和其他精神疾病。1042名参与者完成了问卷调查和社会交换任务，其中他们可以（“可控”）或不能（“不可控”）影响其他人未来的货币报价。恐音症和强迫症（OC）症状也属于同一因素。与Miso-OC因子得分低的个体相比，Miso-OC因子得分高的个体在不可控条件下对社会交往的可控性感知更高，在不可控条件下对违反社会规范的行为的厌恶感比可控条件下更强。总之，这些结果表明，恐音症和OC症状共享一个潜在的精神层面，其特征是社会可控性的异常计算。对1,000多名受试者的精神病学调查项目进行因子分析，发现三个因子：恐音症和强迫症（OC）症状加载到同一个因子上。那些具有高miso-OC因子得分的人显示出对社会控制的错觉。同一个体也表现出对意外社会事件的厌恶感。生物科学;神经科学;行为神经科学;临床神经科学;感觉神经科学
Misophonia is a disorder in which certain sounds produced by other people lead to intense negative reactions. It remains unknown how misophonia relates to other psychiatric conditions or impairments. To identify latent constructs underlying symptoms, we conducted a factor analysis consisting of items from questionnaires assessing symptoms of misophonia and other psychiatric conditions. One thousand forty-two participants completed the questionnaires and a social exchange task in which they either could (“controllable”) or could not (“uncontrollable”) influence future monetary offers from other people. Misophonia and obsessive-compulsive (OC) symptoms loaded onto the same factor. Compared with individuals with low Miso-OC factor scores, individuals with high scores reported higher perceived controllability of their social interactions during the uncontrollable condition and stronger aversion to social norm violations in the uncontrollable compared with the controllable condition. Together, these results suggest misophonia, and OC symptoms share a latent psychiatric dimension characterized by aberrant computations of social controllability. Factor analysis of psychiatric survey items in over 1,000 subjects reveals three factors Misophonia and obsessive-compulsive (OC) symptoms load onto the same factor Those with high miso-OC factor scores display illusory perceptions of social control The same individuals also show increased aversion to unexpected social events Biological sciences; Neuroscience; Behavioral neuroscience; Clinical neuroscience; Sensory neuroscience
登录
查看更多内容
影响因子：
3.6
作者：
Foa, EB;Huppert, JD;Salkovskis, PM
通讯作者：
Salkovskis, PM
影响因子：
6.9
作者：
GARNER, DM;GARFINKEL, PE
通讯作者：
GARFINKEL, PE
影响因子：
3
作者：
Condon, David M.;Revelle, William
通讯作者：
Revelle, William
影响因子：
2.8
作者：
Gallagher, Matthew W.;Naragon-Gainey, Kristin;Brown, Timothy A.
通讯作者：
Brown, Timothy A.
影响因子：
2.2
作者：
GUTH, W;SCHMITTBERGER, R;SCHWARZE, B
通讯作者：
SCHWARZE, B