Latrophilin-3 disruption: Effects on brain and behavior.

Latrophilin-3 disruption: Effects on brain and behavior.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.neubiorev.2021.04.030
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发表时间:
2021-08
影响因子:
8.2
通讯作者:
Vorhees CV
Vorhees CV
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Regan SL;Williams MT;Vorhees CV

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Latrophilin-3 (LPHN3)是一种g蛋白偶联受体,属于粘附亚家族,是大脑区域突触功能和维持的调节剂,介导运动活动、注意力和记忆的位置和路径。在一些患者中,LPHN3的变异与注意力缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)的风险增加有关。本文综述了LPHN3在中枢神经系统(CNS)中的作用。我们描述了LPHN3的突触定位,它的跨突触结合伙伴,与神经发育障碍的联系,不同物种中LPHN3破坏的动物模型,以及LPHN3参与认知、活动和注意力的证据。有证据表明,LPHN3在神经可塑性中发挥的作用比以前认为的更重要。
Latrophilin-3 (LPHN3), a G-protein-coupled receptor belonging to the adhesion subfamily, is a regulator of synaptic function and maintenance in brain regions that mediate locomotor activity, attention, and memory for location and path. Variants of LPHN3 are associated with increased risk for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in some patients. Here we review the role of LPHN3 in the central nervous system (CNS). We describe synaptic localization of LPHN3, its trans-synaptic binding partners, links to neurodevelopmental disorders, animal models of Lphn3 disruption in different species, and evidence that LPHN3 is involved in cognition as well as activity and attention. The evidence shows that LPHN3 plays a more significant role in neuroplasticity than previously appreciated.
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发表时间: 2018-02-15
期刊: Nature
影响因子: 64.8
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