Animal-microbial symbioses in changing environments.

Animal-microbial symbioses in changing environments.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.jtherbio.2014.02.015
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发表时间:
2014-08
影响因子:
2.7
通讯作者:
Duddleston KN
Duddleston KN
中科院分区:
生物学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Carey HV;Duddleston KN

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动物进化和生活的环境对其生物学的各个方面都有深远的影响。物理环境中可预测的节奏变化可以说是塑造动物行为和生理进化的最重要力量之一,为了预测和准备这些可预测的变化,动物进化了生物钟。物理环境的不可预测变化对动物生物学也有重要影响。动物科普和生存不可预测的扰动的能力取决于表型可塑性和/或微进化。从后生动物第一次从它们的原生动物祖先进化而来的时候起,它们就与各种各样的微生物密切相关,这些微生物在某种程度上影响了动物结构、功能和行为进化的各个方面。然而,很少有研究涉及日常或季节性节律是否会影响动物的微生物共生体,或受其影响。这项调查强调了生物学家对生活方式受环境周期影响的动物的生态和进化生理学感兴趣,可能会从考虑共生微生物是否塑造了他们研究的特征中受益。
The environments in which animals have evolved and live have profound effects on all aspects of their biology. Predictable rhythmic changes in the physical environment are arguably among the most important forces shaping the evolution of behavior and physiology of animals, and to anticipate and prepare for these predictable changes animals have evolved biological clocks. Unpredictable changes in the physical environment have important impacts on animal biology as well. The ability of animals to cope with and survive unpredictable perturbations depends on phenotypic plasticity and/or microevolution. From the time metazoans first evolved from their protistan ancestors they have lived in close association with a diverse array of microbes that have influenced, in some way, all aspects of the evolution of animal structure, function and behavior. Yet, few studies have addressed whether daily or seasonal rhythms may affect, or be affected by, an animal’s microbial symbionts. This survey highlights how biologists interested in the ecological and evolutionary physiology of animals whose lifestyles are influenced by environmental cycles may benefit from considering whether symbiotic microbes have shaped the features they study.
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