The BTBR T+ tf/J mouse model for autism spectrum disorders-in search of biomarkers.

The BTBR T+ tf/J mouse model for autism spectrum disorders-in search of biomarkers.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.bbr.2012.07.021
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发表时间:
2013-08-15
影响因子:
2.7
通讯作者:
Blanchard, Robert J.
Blanchard, Robert J.
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Meyza, Ksenia Z.;Defensor, Erwin B.;Jensen, Ashley L.;Corley, Michael J.;Pearson, Brandon L.;Pobbe, Roger L. H.;Bolivar, Valerie J.;Blanchard, D. Caroline;Blanchard, Robert J.

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自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)是一组常见的神经发育障碍,似乎是在多基因控制下,但也受到多种环境因素的强烈影响。导致ASD的大脑机制尚不清楚,与相关情感和认知障碍平行的动物模型可能有助于解开它们。BTBR T+tf/J(BTBR)小鼠表现出与ASD的三个诊断类别一致的行为。他们表现出受损的社会互动和沟通,以及增加重复行为。该综述涵盖了迄今为止关于BTBR行为,神经解剖学和生理学的大部分数据,以寻找候选生物标志物,这些生物标志物既可以作为诊断工具,也可以帮助设计有效的ASD行为症状治疗方法。
Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) form a common group of neurodevelopmental disorders appearing to be under polygenic control, but also strongly influenced by multiple environmental factors. The brain mechanisms responsible for ASD are not understood and animal models paralleling related emotional and cognitive impairments may prove helpful in unraveling them. BTBR T+tf/J (BTBR) mice display behaviors consistent with the three diagnostic categories for ASD. They show impaired social interaction and communication as well as increased repetitive behaviors. This review covers much of the data available to date on BTBR behavior, neuroanatomy and physiology in search for candidate biomarkers, which could both serve as diagnostic tools and help to design effective treatments for the behavioral symptoms of ASD.
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