Students in Cities: A Preliminary Analysis of Their Patterns and Effects

Students in Cities: A Preliminary Analysis of Their Patterns and Effects
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城市学生:其模式与影响的初步分析

DOI:
10.1068/a41133
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发表时间:
2009
期刊:
Economy and Space
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Munro M
Munro M
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Munro M

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这篇文章补充了越来越多的关于英国学生人数增长的影响的文献,明确地关注他们的空间居住模式和对城市劳动力市场的影响。它表明,学生通常是高度集中的,从统计上看,学生人口与非学生人口显示出高度的隔离。学生社区的流动率被认为足够高,足以在许多城市造成重大的社区和社区混乱。学生也表现出非常明显的劳动力市场特征,高度集中在特定的部门和职业类型。在这方面,它们也有可能产生更广泛的影响,包括对其他当地年轻人的初级工作造成的流离失所影响,以及增加工作做法的灵活性。如果学生愿意,他们显然能够找到工作,这一点也是与众不同的,尽管有证据表明,在更活跃的劳动力市场,这可能会稍微容易一些。然而,不同城市之间存在许多无法解释的差异,这表明需要更详细的地方工作。
This paper adds to a growing literature on the impacts of the growth in student numbers in the UK, by focusing explicitly on their spatial residential patterns and impacts on labour markets in cities. It shows that students are typically highly residentially concentrated and statistically the population of students shows a high degree of segregation from nonstudents. Turnover within student neighbourhoods is argued to be sufficiently high to cause significant neighbourhood and community disruption in many cities. Students are also shown to have very distinct labour-market characteristics, being highly concentrated within particular sectors and types of occupation. Here too they have the potential for wider impacts, including displacement effects in relation to other local young people from entry-level jobs and increasing the flexibilisation of working practices. Students are also distinctive in apparently being able to find work if they wish to, although the evidence suggests that this is probably marginally easier in more buoyant labour markets. There is much unexplained variation between cities, though, which suggests the need for more detailed local work.
英国高等教育的(重新)定位(重访)。
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