Generalization and False Memory in an Acquired Equivalence Paradigm: The Influence of Physical Resemblance Across Related Episodes.
Generalization and False Memory in an Acquired Equivalence Paradigm: The Influence of Physical Resemblance Across Related Episodes.
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DOI：
10.3389/fpsyg.2021.669481
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发表时间：
2021
影响因子：
3.8
通讯作者：
Zeithamova D
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Bowman CR;de Araujo Sanchez MA;Hou W;Rubin S;Zeithamova D
对相关经验进行推断的能力是记忆的一项重要功能，它使个人能够建立可概括的知识。然而，在某些情况下，当个体错误地记住被观察到的推断信息时，推断可能会导致错误记忆。已知增加错误记忆的一个因素是新旧信息之间的物理相似性。对于推断联想的来源，身体相似性在多大程度上对概括和记忆有平行影响尚不清楚。为了研究记忆泛化和错误记忆之间的相似之处，我们使用获得性等效范式进行了三个实验，并操纵构成相关经验的项目之间的物理相似性。这三个实验表明，相似性越高，泛化程度越高。识别和源记忆判断表明，高泛化率并不总是伴随着高错误记忆率。因此，不同情节之间的身体相似性可能会促进泛化，无论是否存在阻碍记忆特异性的权衡。
The ability to make inferences about related experiences is an important function of memory that allows individuals to build generalizable knowledge. In some cases, however, making inferences may lead to false memories when individuals misremember inferred information as having been observed. One factor that is known to increase the prevalence of false memories is the physical resemblance between new and old information. The extent to which physical resemblance has parallel effects on generalization and memory for the source of inferred associations is not known. To investigate the parallels between memory generalization and false memories, we conducted three experiments using an acquired equivalence paradigm and manipulated physical resemblance between items that made up related experiences. The three experiments showed increased generalization for higher levels of resemblance. Recognition and source memory judgments revealed that high rates of generalization were not always accompanied by high rates of false memories. Thus, physical resemblance across episodes may promote generalization with or without a trade-off in terms of impeding memory specificity.
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影响因子：
16.6
作者：
Horner AJ;Bisby JA;Bush D;Lin WJ;Burgess N
通讯作者：
Burgess N
影响因子：
2.9
作者：
Kumaran D
通讯作者：
Kumaran D
DOI：
10.1037/0097-7403.8.3.244
发表时间：
1982-01-01
期刊：
JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY-ANIMAL BEHAVIOR PROCESSES
影响因子：
--
作者：
EDWARDS, CA;JAGIELO, JA;HOGAN, DE
通讯作者：
HOGAN, DE
在学习过程中跟踪大脑中的原型和示例性表示。
影响因子：
7.7
作者：
Bowman CR;Iwashita T;Zeithamova D
通讯作者：
Zeithamova D
空间记忆之间的重叠会触发海马表示的排斥。
DOI：
10.1016/j.cub.2017.06.057
发表时间：
2017-08-07
期刊：
Current biology : CB
影响因子：
--
作者：
Chanales AJH;Oza A;Favila SE;Kuhl BA
通讯作者：
Kuhl BA