Heart Rate Variability Modulates Interoceptive Accuracy.

Heart Rate Variability Modulates Interoceptive Accuracy.
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DOI:
10.3389/fnins.2020.612445
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发表时间:
2020
影响因子:
4.3
通讯作者:
Weippert M
Weippert M
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lischke A;Pahnke R;Mau-Moeller A;Weippert M

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我们的情绪体验取决于我们感知和解释自主神经系统变化的内感受能力。对自主神经变化的不准确感知和解释会损害我们理解和调节情绪反应的能力。情绪理解和情绪调节的障碍增加了我们患精神障碍的风险,表明内感受性缺陷在精神障碍的病因和发病机制中起着重要作用。因此,我们需要采取措施来确定我们中哪些人的内感受性缺陷损害了他们的情绪理解和情绪调节。在这里,我们使用心脏测量来研究我们参与前额和(帕拉)边缘脑区域的能力如何影响我们感知和解释心脏变化的能力。我们管理的心跳检测任务的健康个体(n = 113)的前额叶(帕拉)边缘参与已确定的基础上的心率变异性记录的样本。我们发现心跳检测和心率变异性之间存在正相关,这意味着心率变异性较高的个体在心跳检测方面比心率变异性较低的个体更准确。这些研究结果表明,我们的内感受准确性取决于我们的前额叶(帕拉)边缘系统的参与过程中的感知和解释的心脏变化。我们的研究结果还表明,心脏的措施可能是有用的,以时间和成本效益的方式调查内感受准确性和前额叶(帕拉)边缘系统参与之间的关联。
Our emotional experiences depend on our interoceptive ability to perceive and interpret changes in our autonomous nervous system. An inaccurate perception and interpretation of autonomic changes impairs our ability to understand and regulate our emotional reactions. Impairments in emotion understanding and emotion regulation increase our risk for mental disorders, indicating that interoceptive deficits play an important role in the etiology and pathogenesis of mental disorders. We, thus, need measures to identify those of us whose interoceptive deficits impair their emotion understanding and emotion regulation. Here, we used cardiac measures to investigate how our ability to engage prefrontal and (para-)limbic brain region regions affects our ability to perceive and interpret cardiac changes. We administered a heartbeat detection task to a sample of healthy individuals (n = 113) whose prefrontal-(para-) limbic engagement had been determined on basis of a heart rate variability recording. We found a positive association between heartbeat detection and heart rate variability, implying that individuals with higher heart rate variability were more accurate in heartbeat detection than individuals with lower heart rate variability. These findings suggest that our interoceptive accuracy depends on our prefrontal-(para-)limbic engagement during the perception and interpretation of cardiac changes. Our findings also show that cardiac measures may be useful to investigate the association between interoceptive accuracy and prefrontal-(para-)limbic engagement in a time- and cost-efficient manner.
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