Migration intentions of international distance education students studying from a South African institution: unpacking potential brain drain

Migration intentions of international distance education students studying from a South African institution: unpacking potential brain drain
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在南非院校学习的国际远程教育学生的移民意向:解决潜在的人才流失问题

DOI:
10.1080/14767724.2021.1947202
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发表时间:
2021
期刊:
Globalisation, Societies and Education
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Mittelmeier J
Mittelmeier J
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Mittelmeier J

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技术移民的向外移徙对全球南方产生了不利影响,特别是在非洲国家,造成了通常所说的“人才外流”。在这些文献中,人们相当关注国际学生的未来移民意向,他们是技术移民的象征。然而,许多以前的文献假设国际教育必须通过物理流动性获得,尽管越来越多的国际化的距离,即学生保持“在家里”,而在线学习或远离“国外”的机构。这项研究揭示了未来的移民意向,通过在线远程教育学习的学生,使用问卷调查607南非,纳米比亚和津巴布韦的学生有关四组因素:学术和社会调整,教育和工作经验,社会经济变量,和个人的人口特征。我们的研究结果表明,国际远程学生的未来移民意向和学生之间的原籍国,社会经济地位和人口统计变量的显着差异的复杂画面。在COVID-19疫情后越来越多地转向在线远程学习后,这些发现具有特别的相关性。
The outward migration of skilled migrants has disproportionally affected the Global South, particularly in countries in Africa, producing what is commonly referred to as ‘brain drain’. Within this literature, there has been considerable focus on the future migration intentions of international students, who symbolise skilled migration. However, much previous literature assumes international education must be obtained through physical mobility, despite the growing provision of internationalisation at a distance, whereby students remain ‘at home’ while studying online or distantly from an institution based ‘abroad’. This study has unravelled the future migration intentions of students studying through online distance education, using a questionnaire of 607 South African, Namibian, and Zimbabwean students in relation to four sets of factors: academic and social adjustment, educational and work experience, socio-economic variables, and individual demographic characteristics. Our findings indicate a complex picture of international distance students’ future migration intentions and significant differences between students based on country of origin, socioeconomic status, and demographic variables. These findings have particular relevance following the increasing shifts to online distance learning following the COVID-19 pandemic.
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