Gastric Bypass in an Adolescent with Obesity, Insulin Resistance, and Type 1 Diabetes.

Gastric Bypass in an Adolescent with Obesity, Insulin Resistance, and Type 1 Diabetes.
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肥胖、胰岛素抵抗和 1 型糖尿病青少年的胃绕道手术。

DOI:
10.1007/s11695-020-05190-z
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发表时间:
2021
期刊:
影响因子:
2.9
通讯作者:
Marks,BrynnE
Marks,BrynnE
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Stefater,MargaretA;Marks,BrynnE

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2型糖尿病(T2 D)的特征是胰岛素抵抗,而1型糖尿病(T1 D)的定义是自身免疫介导的β细胞破坏导致胰岛素缺乏。无症状β细胞自身免疫先于临床表现的认识导致了对T1 D分期的认识。第1阶段定义为胰岛细胞自身免疫与正常。在第2阶段,患者进展为无症状性糖尿病,随后在第3阶段出现症状性高血糖[1]。除β细胞自身免疫外,T1 D和肥胖患者还存在胰岛素抵抗[2]。减肥手术(BS)越来越被认为是T2 D最有效的治疗方法,可以减少T1 D患者的胰岛素需求[3]。我们描述了一名患有T1 D和肥胖的青少年,在Roux-en-Y胃旁路术(RYGB)后,其胰岛素需求明显改善,胰岛素需求减少了5倍。虽然该患者的胰腺自身抗体证实了T1 D的诊断,但我们假设他患有2期T1 D,高血糖主要由胰岛素抵抗引起,从而解释了他对BS的反应。我们提出我们的方法,围手术期管理,仔细
Whereas type 2 diabetes (T2D) is characterized by insulin resistance, type 1 diabetes (T1D) is defined by autoimmune-mediated β cell destruction resulting in insulin deficiency. Acknowledgement that asymptomatic β cell autoimmunity precedes clinical presentation has led to recognition of stages of T1D. Stage 1 is defined by islet cell autoimmunity with normoglycemia. In Stage 2, patients progress to asymptomatic dysglycemia, followed by symptomatic hyperglycemia in Stage 3 [1]. In addition to β cell autoimmunity, patients with T1D and obesity have insulin resistance [2]. Bariatric surgery (BS) is increasingly accepted as the most effective treatment for T2D and can reduce insulin requirements in patients with T1D [3].We describe an adolescent with T1D and obesity who experienced marked improvement in glycemia and a 5-fold reduction in insulin requirements following Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB). Although this patient’s pancreatic autoantibodies confirmed a diagnosis of T1D, we hypothesize that he had Stage 2 T1D with hyperglycemia primarily resulting from insulin resistance, thus explaining his response to BS. We present our approach to perioperative management that carefully
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