Set and setting: how behavioral state regulates sensory function and plasticity.

Set and setting: how behavioral state regulates sensory function and plasticity.
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设置和设置:行为状态如何调节感觉功能和可塑性。

DOI:
10.1016/j.nlm.2013.06.007
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发表时间:
2013-11
影响因子:
2.7
通讯作者:
Aton, Sara J.
Aton, Sara J.
中科院分区:
心理学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Aton, Sara J.

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最近发展的神经成像和电生理技术使我们能够回答有关行为状态如何调节我们对外部环境的感知的基本问题。使用这些技术的研究已经产生了令人惊讶的见解:在注意力和动机的早期阶段,感觉处理是如何受到影响的,以及在清醒期间(例如,在学习期间)接收到的新感觉信息如何在随后的睡眠中继续影响大脑的感觉回路(导致可塑性变化)。这篇综述旨在描述大脑状态如何影响初级和次级感觉皮层神经元的感觉反应特性,以及这与心理物理检测阈值和感觉辨别任务的表现之间的关系。这并不是对所有大脑状态或所有感觉系统的全面概述,而是对三个特定状态变量(注意力、动机和警惕性[即睡眠与清醒])如何影响感觉系统的说明性描述,这些变量在其中得到了最好的研究。
Recently developed neuroimaging and electrophysiological techniques are allowing us to answer fundamental questions about how behavioral states regulate our perception of the external environment. Studies using these techniques have yielded surprising insights into how sensory processing is affected at the earliest stages by attention and motivation, and how new sensory information received during wakefulness (e.g., during learning) continues to affect sensory brain circuits (leading to plastic changes) during subsequent sleep. This review aims to describe how brain states affect sensory response properties among neurons in primary and secondary sensory cortices, and how this relates to psychophysical detection thresholds and performance on sensory discrimination tasks. This is not intended to serve as a comprehensive overview of all brain states, or all sensory systems, but instead as an illustrative description of how three specific state variables (attention, motivation, and vigilance [i.e., sleep vs. wakefulness]) affect sensory systems in which they have been best studied.
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