A memory-based theory of emotional disorders.

A memory-based theory of emotional disorders.
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基于记忆的情绪失调理论。

DOI:
10.1037/rev0000334
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发表时间:
2022-07
影响因子:
5.4
通讯作者:
Kahana, Michael Jacob
Kahana, Michael Jacob
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Cohen, Rivka T.;Kahana, Michael Jacob

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学习和记忆在情绪障碍中起着核心作用,特别是在抑郁症和创伤后应激障碍中。我们提出了一个新的,transdiagnosis理论如何记忆和情绪相互作用的情绪障碍。基于情景记忆的提取语境模型,我们提出记忆与它们编码的语境形成关联,包括情感效价和唤醒。后来,遇到上下文线索检索他们的相关记忆,这反过来又重新激活了编码过程中存在的上下文。我们首先展示了我们的检索上下文模型如何解释在列表学习实验中关于情感记忆组织的发现。然后,我们展示了这个模型如何预测临床现象,包括慢性压力源后持续的负面情绪,痛苦事件的侵入性记忆,以及认知行为疗法的疗效。
Learning and memory play a central role in emotional disorders, particularly in depression and posttraumatic stress disorder. We present a new, transdiagnostic theory of how memory and mood interact in emotional disorders. Drawing upon retrieved-context models of episodic memory, we propose that memories form associations with the contexts in which they are encoded, including emotional valence and arousal. Later, encountering contextual cues retrieves their associated memories, which in turn reactivate the context that was present during encoding. We first show how our retrieved-context model accounts for findings regarding the organization of emotional memories in list-learning experiments. We then show how this model predicts clinical phenomena, including persistent negative mood after chronic stressors, intrusive memories of painful events, and the efficacy of cognitive-behavioral therapies.
DOI: 10.1101/lm.032409.113
发表时间: 2013-12-17
期刊: Learning & memory (Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.)
影响因子: --
作者:
Bisby JA;Burgess N
通讯作者: Burgess N
负面情绪内容破坏了情节记忆的连贯性。
DOI: 10.1037/xge0000356
发表时间: 2018-03
期刊: Journal of experimental psychology. General
影响因子: --
作者:
Bisby JA;Horner AJ;Bush D;Burgess N
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DOI: 10.1037/0003-066x.36.2.129
发表时间: 1981-01-01
影响因子: 16.4
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BOWER, GH
通讯作者: BOWER, GH
DOI: 10.1037/xlm0000964
发表时间: 2021-05
期刊: Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition
影响因子: --
作者:
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DOI: 10.1016/0005-7967(95)00029-w
发表时间: 1995-09-01
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