Misattribution, false recognition and the sins of memory.

Misattribution, false recognition and the sins of memory.
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错误归因、错误识别和记忆之罪。

DOI:
10.1098/rstb.2001.0938
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发表时间:
2001
期刊:
Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences.
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Dodson,CS
Dodson,CS
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Schacter,DL;Dodson,CS

文献摘要

参考文献

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记忆有时是个麻烦制造者。沙克特将记忆的违规行为分为七种基本的“罪”:短暂性、心不在焉、阻塞、错误归因、易混淆性、偏见和持久性。这篇论文的重点是一个记忆罪,错误归因,这是牵连在错误或虚幻的认识,从来没有发生过的事件。我们目前的数据来自认知,神经心理学和神经影像学研究,阐明方面的错误归因和错误识别。我们首先讨论认知研究检查可能的机制与错误识别错误归因。我们还考虑了减少或避免错误识别的方法,特别关注独特信息的作用。接下来,我们转向关于健忘症和阿尔茨海默病患者的神经心理学研究,这些研究揭示了这些患者比健康对照组更不容易受到错误识别的影响,从而提供了有关驱动错误识别的大脑机制的线索。然后,我们考虑神经影像学研究关注的神经相关的真和假的识别,检查时,这两种形式的识别可以和不能区分的基础上,大脑活动。最后,我们认为,即使错误归因和其他记忆罪是恼人的,甚至是危险的,他们也可以被视为记忆的适应性特征的副产品。
Memory is sometimes a troublemaker. Schacter has classified memory's transgressions into seven fundamental ‘sins’: transience, absent–mindedness, blocking, misattribution, suggestibility, bias and persistence. This paper focuses on one memory sin, misattribution, that is implicated in false or illusory recognition of episodes that never occurred. We present data from cognitive, neuropsychological and neuroimaging studies that illuminate aspects of misattribution and false recognition. We first discuss cognitive research examining possible mechanisms of misattribution associated with false recognition. We also consider ways in which false recognition can be reduced or avoided, focusing in particular on the role of distinctive information. We next turn to neuropsychological research concerning patients with amnesia and Alzheimer's disease that reveals conditions under which such patients are less susceptible to false recognition than are healthy controls, thus providing clues about the brain mechanisms that drive false recognition. We then consider neuroimaging studies concerned with the neural correlates of true and false recognition, examining when the two forms of recognition can and cannot be distinguished on the basis of brain activity. Finally, we argue that even though misattribution and other memory sins are annoying and even dangerous, they can also be viewed as by–products of adaptive features of memory.
情景记忆和语义记忆中的检索块。
DOI: --
发表时间: 1982
期刊:
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作者:
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DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-4560.1991.tb01822.x
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隐含的言语反应造成的错误识别。
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期刊:
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发表时间: 1998-10-26
期刊: NEUROREPORT
影响因子: 1.7
作者:
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通讯作者: D'Esposito, M