Role of Hippocampal CA2 Region in Triggering Sharp-Wave Ripples.

Role of Hippocampal CA2 Region in Triggering Sharp-Wave Ripples.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.neuron.2016.08.008
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发表时间:
2016-09-21
期刊:
影响因子:
16.2
通讯作者:
Berényi A
Berényi A
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Oliva A;Fernández-Ruiz A;Buzsáki G;Berényi A

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Sharp-wave ripples (SPW-Rs) in the hippocampus are implied in memory consolidation, as shown by observational and interventional experiments. However, the mechanism of their generation remains unclear. Using two-dimensional silicon probe arrays, we investigated the propagation of SPW-Rs across the hippocampal CA1, CA2, and CA3 subregions. Synchronous activation of CA2 ensembles preceded SPW-R-related population activity in CA3 and CA1 regions. Deep CA2 neurons gradually increased their activity prior to ripples and were suppressed during the population bursts of CA3-CA1 neurons (ramping cells). Activity of superficial CA2 cells preceded the activity surge in CA3-CA1 (phasic cells). The trigger role of the CA2 region in SPW-R was more pronounced during waking than sleeping. These results point to the CA2 region as an initiation zone for SPW-Rs. Oliva et al. show that sharp-wave ripple (SPW-R) related activation of CA2 neurons precede those in CA3 and CA1. Deep CA2 cells gradually increase their activity prior to SPW-Rs, establishing the CA2 region as a potential trigger for SPW-R generation.
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