Active urbanism: The potential effect of urban design on bone health

Active urbanism: The potential effect of urban design on bone health
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积极的城市化:城市设计对骨骼健康的潜在影响

DOI:
10.1080/23748834.2021.1921512
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发表时间:
2021
期刊:
Cities & Health
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Boldina A
Boldina A
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Boldina A

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健康正成为建筑环境设计中越来越重要的一个方面。我们的目标是弥合现有医学知识与其潜在应用之间的差距。本文测试了通过鼓励偶然的高强度运动,积极城市主义在多大程度上促进了整个人群获得和保持骨量。基于对成功的高冲击运动项目的回顾,我们在实验室进行了生物动力学实验,测量了地面反作用力,以匹配城市环境中的现场社会学研究。根据收集到的数据,积极的城市生活可以使以前没有参加过体育运动的儿童在10年内平均骨密度提高12%,成年人在10年内平均骨密度提高2.8%。这种适度的骨密度增加,如果持续一生,有可能将骨折和骨质疏松症的风险推迟10年或更长时间。这个新的参数有可能支持基础设施和景观设计师优化他们的规划,并需要社区对这些实践进行进一步的检查。
Health is becoming an increasingly important aspect of built environment design. We aim to bridge the gap between existing knowledge in medicine and its potential applications. This paper tests the extent to which Active Urbanism can facilitate gaining and maintaining bone mass widely across the population through encouraging serendipitous high impact exercise. Based on a review of successful high impact exercise programs, we run a biokinetics experiment in a laboratory measuring ground reaction forces to match field sociological studies in the urban environment. Considering data collected, Active Urbanism can increase the average bone density of an average child not previously involved in sport by 12% in 10 years, and that of an average adult by 2.8% in 10 years. Such a modest increase in bone mass density, if sustained over a lifetime, has the potential to delay the risk of fracture and of osteoporosis by 10 years or more. This new parameter has the potential to support infrastructure and landscape designers to optimize their plans and will need further examination by communities of these practices.
健康城市规划:世界卫生组织健康城市项目剖析
DOI: --
发表时间: 2007
期刊:
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