Manipulations of List Type in the DRM Paradigm: A Review of How Structural and Conceptual Similarity Affect False Memory.

Manipulations of List Type in the DRM Paradigm: A Review of How Structural and Conceptual Similarity Affect False Memory.
复制标题

DRM 范式中列表类型的操作:结构和概念相似性如何影响错误记忆的回顾。

DOI:
10.3389/fpsyg.2021.668550
复制
发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
3.8
通讯作者:
Smith KA
Smith KA
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Coane JH;McBride DM;Huff MJ;Chang K;Marsh EM;Smith KA

文献摘要

参考文献

被引文献

相似文献

使用列表学习范式来探索错误记忆,揭示了几个关键的发现,即相似性和关联性在更广泛的记忆现象中的作用。表征“相似性和关联性”的本质可以让研究人员了解导致记忆扭曲的因素,以及支持真实记忆的潜在联想和语义网络。可以根据语义属性(例如,共享的概念和分类特征)、词汇/联想属性(例如,关联网络中的共享连接)或结构属性(例如,共享的拼写或语音特征)来定义相似性。通过操纵列表的类型及其与未研究的关键项目的关系,我们回顾了这些类型的相似性对真实性记忆和虚假记忆的影响。在这里回顾的所有形式的相似性都会导致可靠的错误率,并且对真实记忆的影响是可变的。各种范式和测试的结果为错误记忆现象的一些理论解释提供了部分支持,但没有一个理论能够很容易地解释所有结果。
The use of list-learning paradigms to explore false memory has revealed several critical findings about the contributions of similarity and relatedness in memory phenomena more broadly. Characterizing the nature of “similarity and relatedness” can inform researchers about factors contributing to memory distortions and about the underlying associative and semantic networks that support veridical memory. Similarity can be defined in terms of semantic properties (e.g., shared conceptual and taxonomic features), lexical/associative properties (e.g., shared connections in associative networks), or structural properties (e.g., shared orthographic or phonological features). By manipulating the type of list and its relationship to a non-studied critical item, we review the effects of these types of similarity on veridical and false memory. All forms of similarity reviewed here result in reliable error rates and the effects on veridical memory are variable. The results across a variety of paradigms and tests provide partial support for a number of theoretical explanations of false memory phenomena, but none of the theories readily account for all results.
DOI: 10.3758/mc.36.8.1450
发表时间: 2008-12-01
期刊: MEMORY & COGNITION
影响因子: 2.4
作者:
Ballou, McKenzie P.;Sommers, Mitchell S.
通讯作者: Sommers, Mitchell S.
DOI: 10.1080/096582100387669
发表时间: 2000-03-01
期刊: MEMORY
影响因子: 2.1
作者:
Brédart, S
通讯作者: Brédart, S
DOI: 10.3758/mc.36.1.74
发表时间: 2008-01-01
期刊: MEMORY & COGNITION
影响因子: 2.4
作者:
Atkins, Alexandra S.;Reuter-Lorenz, Patricia A.
通讯作者: Reuter-Lorenz, Patricia A.
DOI: 10.1037/xlm0000938
发表时间: 2020-11-01
影响因子: 2.6
作者:
Brainerd, C. J.;Chang, M.;Bialer, D. M.
通讯作者: Bialer, D. M.
DOI: 10.1016/j.concog.2007.01.008
发表时间: 2008-03-01
影响因子: 2.4
作者:
Ballardini, Nicole;Yamashita, Jill A.;Wallace, William P.
通讯作者: Wallace, William P.