Linguistic predictors of adaptive bereavement.
Linguistic predictors of adaptive bereavement.
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适应性丧亲的语言预测因素。
DOI：
10.1037//0022-3514.72.4.863
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发表时间：
1997
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
Francis,ME
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Pennebaker,JW;Mayne,TJ;Francis,ME
在两项研究中，人们用来揭示创伤的词语被假设为预测心理和身体健康的改善。第一项研究重新分析了之前6项实验的数据，在这些实验中，语言变量充当了健康的预测因素。在之前的写作研究中，177名参与者的研究结果表明，更多地使用与洞察力和因果思维相关的词汇与改善身体健康有关，但与心理健康无关。更多地使用积极的情感词汇而不是消极的情感词汇也与更好的健康相关。从这些数据中得出的一种经验衡量标准与随后的困境评级相关。第二项研究在30名因艾滋病失去伴侣的男性的采访记录上测试了这些模型。认知变化和经验模型预测了丧亲后1年的痛苦。讨论了计算机语篇分析在叙事学研究中的意义。
The words people use in disclosing a trauma were hypothesized to predict improvements in mental and physical health in 2 studies. The first study reanalyzed data from 6 previous experiments in which language variables served as predictors of health. Results from 177 participants in previous writing studies showed that increased use of words associated with insightful and causal thinking was linked to improved physical but not mental health. Higher use of positive relative to negative emotion words was also associated with better health. An empirical measure that was derived from these data correlated with subsequent distress ratings. The second study tested these models on interview transcripts of 30 men who had lost their partners to AIDS. Cognitive change and empirical models predicted postbereavement distress at 1 year. Implications of using computer-based text analyses in the study of narratives are discussed.
影响因子：
2.6
作者：
L. Berkowitz;B. Tróccoli
通讯作者：
B. Tróccoli
影响因子：
5.9
作者：
PETRIE, KJ;BOOTH, RJ;THOMAS, MG
通讯作者：
THOMAS, MG
心理健康的错觉。
DOI：
10.1037//0003-066x.48.11.1117
发表时间：
1993
期刊：
The American psychologist
影响因子：
--
作者：
Shedler,J;Mayman,M;Manis,M
通讯作者：
Manis,M