Ridesharing and alcohol-related assaults in NYC: A spatial ecological case-crossover study.
Ridesharing and alcohol-related assaults in NYC: A spatial ecological case-crossover study.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2022.109321
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发表时间：
2022-03-01
影响因子：
4.2
通讯作者：
Morrison CN
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Mehranbod CA;Gobaud AN;Morrison CN
拼车改变了城市交通和一些健康结果的分布，包括酒精消费。低时空分辨率下拼车与犯罪和暴力相关的研究（例如，（三）发现混合结果。这项研究的目的是检查拼车是否与高分辨率时空单位内酒精相关攻击的发生率增加有关。这项空间生态案例交叉研究使用了纽约市（NYC）出租车和豪华轿车委员会2017-2018年的拼车和出租车出行数据以及纽约市警察局的袭击数据，这些数据在出租车区域小时内汇总。条件logistic回归模型估计了观察攻击的几率，其中发生攻击的案例出租车区域小时与同一出租车区域小时的两个控制单元相比，一周前（-168小时）和一周后（+168小时）相对于乘车次数。单独的分析评估了发生在酒吧和餐馆的袭击事件。从2017年到2018年，在262个出租车区发生了47，124起夜间袭击事件。在一家酒吧有2,482个出租车区小时，在一家餐馆有693个出租车区小时，其中至少有一次夜间袭击。拼车与酒吧夜间袭击呈正相关（OR：1.050; 95% CI：1.002至1.100），但与餐馆无关（OR：1.049; 95% CI：0.943至1.168）。额外的拼车旅行与纽约市内部酒精饮料店在旅行起点的精确时间和出租车区域发生的袭击事件增加有关。
Ridesharing has changed urban transportation and the distribution of some health outcomes, including alcohol consumption. Studies relating ridesharing to crime and violence at low space-time resolution (e.g., county-months) find mixed results. The aim of this study was to examine whether ridesharing was associated with increased incidence of alcohol-related assaults within highly resolved space-time units. This spatial ecological case-crossover study used rideshare and taxi trip data from the New York City (NYC) Taxi and Limousine Commission for 2017-2018 and assault data from the NYC Police Department, aggregated within taxi zone-hours. Conditional logistic regression models estimated the odds of observing an assault for case taxi zone-hours in which an assault occurred compared to two control units of the same taxi zone-hour one week before (−168 hours) and one week after (+168 hours) relative to the number of rideshare trips. Separate analyses assessed assaults occurring at bars and restaurants. From 2017 to 2018, there were 47,124 nighttime assaults in the 262 taxi zones. There were 2,482 taxi zone-hours at a bar and 693 taxi zone-hours at a restaurant that contained at least one nighttime assault. Ridesharing was positively associated with nighttime assaults at bars (OR: 1.050; 95% CI: 1.002 to 1.100) but not at restaurants (OR: 1.049; 95% CI: 0.943 to 1.168). Additional ridesharing trips are associated with increased incidence of assaults at on-premise alcohol outlets in NYC at the precise hour and taxi zone of trip origins.
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DOI：
10.1136/injuryprev-2020-043644
发表时间：
2021-04
期刊：
Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention
影响因子：
--
作者：
Morrison CN;Mehranbod C;Kwizera M;Rundle AG;Keyes KM;Humphreys DK
通讯作者：
Humphreys DK
影响因子：
1.9
作者：
Dills, Angela K.;Mulholland, Sean E.
通讯作者：
Mulholland, Sean E.
影响因子：
6
作者：
Mair, Christina;Cunradi, Carol B.;Remer, Lillian
通讯作者：
Remer, Lillian
影响因子：
6.8
作者：
Cetin, Tamer;Deakin, Elizabeth
通讯作者：
Deakin, Elizabeth
影响因子：
3.8
作者：
Kypri, Kypros;McElduff, Patrick;Miller, Peter
通讯作者：
Miller, Peter