Personality and health: Disentangling their between-person and within-person relationship in three longitudinal studies.
Personality and health: Disentangling their between-person and within-person relationship in three longitudinal studies.
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DOI：
10.1037/pspp0000399
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发表时间：
2022-03
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
Mroczek DK
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Luo J;Zhang B;Estabrook R;Graham EK;Driver CC;Schalet BD;Turiano NA;Spiro A;Mroczek DK
人格特征和身体健康都会随着寿命的推移而变化。理论模型和经验证据表明，这些变化是相关的。本研究从人与人之间和人内两个层面考察了人格特征与身体健康之间的动态关系。数据来自三项纵向研究：退伍军人事务部标准老龄化研究(NAS；N=1 734)、社会科学互联网纵向研究(LISS；N=13 559)和瑞典收养/双胞胎老龄研究(SATSA，N=2 209)。使用随机截距交叉滞后面板模型(RI-CLPM)和连续时间(CT)模型，在控制了人与人之间的方差后，总体上发现了神经质和外向的变化与自评健康和一般疾病水平的变化之间存在双向关联的证据。只有当时间被模拟为连续时，神经质的变化与心血管疾病和中枢神经系统疾病的变化之间的双向关联才被观察到。我们还发现神经质和外向的变化与运动功能障碍的基于表现的评级的变化之间的人内联系。根据目前的发现，人格特征和健康结果之间的动态人内关系基本上是朝着与人与人之间的联系一致的方向发展的，尽管与人与人之间的关系相比，人内关系的强度要小得多。目前的研究结果强调了在研究人格特征和健康之间的纵向关系时，区分个人和个人之间的影响的重要性。
Personality traits and physical health both change over the lifespan. Theoretical models and empirical evidence suggest that these changes are related. The current study investigated the dynamic relations between personality traits and physical health at both the between-person and the within-person levels. Data were drawn from three longitudinal studies: the Veterans Affairs Normative Aging Study (NAS; N = 1,734), the Longitudinal Internet Studies for the Social Sciences (LISS; N = 13,559), and the Swedish Adoption/Twin Study of Aging (SATSA, N = 2,209). Using random intercept cross-lagged panel models (RI-CLPMs) and the continuous time (CT) models, after controlling the between-person variance, generally, evidence was found for bidirectional associations between changes in neuroticism and extraversion and changes in self-rated health and general disease level. Bidirectional associations between changes in neuroticism and change in cardiovascular diseases and central nervous system diseases were observed only when time was modeled as continuous. We also found within-person associations between changes in neuroticism and extraversion and changes in performance-based ratings of motor functioning impairment. According to the current findings, the dynamic within-person relations between personality traits and health outcomes were largely in the direction consistent with their between-person connections, though the within-person relationships were substantially smaller in strength when compared their between-person counterparts. Findings from the current study highlight the importance of distinguishing between-person and within-person effects when examining the longitudinal relationship between personality traits and health.
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影响因子：
5
作者：
BERGEMAN, CS;CHIPUER, HM;MCCRAE, RR
通讯作者：
MCCRAE, RR
影响因子：
3.3
作者：
Chow, Philip I.;Roberts, Brent W.
通讯作者：
Roberts, Brent W.
影响因子：
4
作者：
BALTES, PB
通讯作者：
BALTES, PB
尽职尽责的案例：证据和对健康和寿命的人格特征标记的影响。
影响因子：
3.8
作者：
Bogg, Tim;Roberts, Brent W.
通讯作者：
Roberts, Brent W.
影响因子：
3.3
作者：
Atherton, Olivia E.;Robins, Richard W.;Lamb, Michael E.
通讯作者：
Lamb, Michael E.