Cognitive and affective responses to marijuana prevention and educational messaging.
Cognitive and affective responses to marijuana prevention and educational messaging.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2021.108788
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发表时间：
2021-08-01
影响因子：
4.2
通讯作者：
Villanti AC
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Leshner G;Stevens EM;Cohn AM;Kim S;Kim N;Wagener TL;Villanti AC
在过去十年中，美国对使用大麻的风险的看法显著下降，而大麻的使用却有所增加。为了教育人们了解与大麻使用相关的风险，已经部署了大规模的健康信息宣传活动，以教育公众了解与大麻使用相关的风险，特别是在医疗或娱乐大麻是法律的的州。很少有研究探讨有关大麻的信息如何影响受众对这些信息的认知和情感反应。为了解决这一知识差距，本研究使用心理生理学评估（心率，皮肤电导，面部动作编码）和自我报告措施来探索不同的大麻风险信息对实时认知和情感反应的影响，以及自我报告的信息接受性，受欢迎程度和使用大麻的意图在50名年轻成人大麻使用者和非使用者的样本中。每个参与者看到六条消息。两个活动中的每一个都使用了三个信息，代表三种风险之一（认知能力，驾驶，健康危害）。心理生理反应表明，无论用户状态如何，这两个活动的驾驶主题信息都具有最大的认知资源分配来编码信息，最大的唤醒和最积极的情感反应。自我报告显示出不太一致的模式。总体而言，心理生理措施提供了一个更一致的图片的信息处理和效果比自我报告的措施。这项研究的结果通过阐明未来计划中可能针对的认知和情感过程，为改善大麻健康风险预防活动的发展和有效性提供了立即有用的数据。
Perceptions of risk of using marijuana have decreased significantly in the US over the last decade, while marijuana use has increased. In order to educate people on the risks associated with marijuana use, large-scale health messaging campaigns have been deployed to educate the public about the risks associated with marijuana use, particularly in states where medical or recreational marijuana is legal. Few studies have examined how messages about marijuana affect the audiences’ cognitive and emotional responsivity to these messages. To address this knowledge gap, this study used psychophysiological assessment (heart rate, skin conductance, facial action coding) and self-report measures to explore the impact of different marijuana risk messages on real-time cognitive and affective responses and self-reported message receptivity, likeability, and intentions to use marijuana in a sample of 50 young adult marijuana users and non-users. Each participant saw six messages. Three messages were used from each of two campaigns, representing one of three risks (cognitive ability, driving, health harms). Psychophysiological responses showed that the driving-themed messages for both campaigns had the greatest cognitive resource allocation to encoding the message, the greatest arousal, and the most positive emotional response, regardless of user status. Self-reports showed a less consistent pattern. Overall, psychophysiological measures provided a more consistent picture of message processing and effects than self-report measures. Findings from this study provide immediately useful data for improving the development and effectiveness of marijuana health-risk prevention campaigns by elucidating cognitive and emotional processes that could be targeted in future programs.
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DOI：
10.1038/npp.2017.198
发表时间：
2018-01
期刊：
Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology
影响因子：
--
作者：
Hasin DS
通讯作者：
Hasin DS
影响因子：
3.4
作者：
Alvaro, Eusebio M.;Crano, William D.;Nakawaki, Brandon
通讯作者：
Nakawaki, Brandon
影响因子：
2.3
作者：
Callaghan, Russell C.;Allebeck, Peter;Sidorchuk, Anna
通讯作者：
Sidorchuk, Anna
影响因子：
2.3
作者：
Danseco, ER;Kingery, PM;Coggeshall, MB
通讯作者：
Coggeshall, MB
影响因子：
12.7
作者：
Hornik, Robert;Jacobsohn, Lela;Kalton, Graham
通讯作者：
Kalton, Graham