Single Molecule Force Measurements in Living Cells Reveal a Minimally Tensioned Integrin State.

Single Molecule Force Measurements in Living Cells Reveal a Minimally Tensioned Integrin State.
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DOI:
10.1021/acsnano.6b03314
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发表时间:
2016-12-27
期刊:
影响因子:
17.1
通讯作者:
Dunn AR
Dunn AR
中科院分区:
材料科学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Chang AC;Mekhdjian AH;Morimatsu M;Denisin AK;Pruitt BL;Dunn AR

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Integrins mediate cell adhesion to the extracellular matrix and enable the construction of complex, multicellular organisms, yet fundamental aspects of integrin-based adhesion remain poorly understood. Notably, the magnitude of the mechanical load experienced by individual integrins within living cells is unclear, due principally to limitations inherent to existing techniques. Here we use FRET-based molecular tension sensors (MTSs) to directly measure the distribution of loads experienced by individual integrins in living cells. We find that a large fraction of integrins bear modest loads of 1–3 pN, while subpopulations bearing higher loads are enriched within adhesions. Further, our data indicate that integrin engagement with the fibronectin synergy site, a secondary binding site specifically for α5β1 integrin, leads to increased levels of α5β1 integrin recruitment to adhesions but not to an increase in overall cellular traction generation. The presence of the synergy site does, however, increase cells’ resistance to detachment by externally applied loads. We suggest that a substantial population of integrins experiencing loads well below their peak capacities can provide cells and tissues with mechanical integrity in the presence of widely varying mechanical loads.
在生活/非生存界面处的张力传感纳米颗粒用于机械成像。
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