Polo-Like Kinase 4's Critical Role in Cancer Development and Strategies for Plk4-Targeted Therapy.

Polo-Like Kinase 4's Critical Role in Cancer Development and Strategies for Plk4-Targeted Therapy.
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DOI:
10.3389/fonc.2021.587554
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
4.7
通讯作者:
Han L
Han L
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zhang X;Wei C;Liang H;Han L

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Polo-like kinase(Plk)是细胞周期过程中的重要调控分子。该家族有5个成员:PLK1、2、3、4和5。Plk4被认为是中心粒复制的主要调节因子,其异常表达与癌症的发生密切相关。本文综述了Plk4的DNA、mRNA和蛋白质结构,以及Plk4在分子水平上的调控。然后,我们列出了Plk4的下游靶点以及与这些靶点相关的癌症的特征。并对Plk4在不同肿瘤中的作用进行了综述。最后,我们对靶向Plk4的抑制剂进行了综述,以期发现有效的抗癌药物。从作者的角度来看,Plk4可能是一个有价值的肿瘤生物标志物和癌症诊断和治疗的关键靶点。
Polo-like kinases (Plks) are critical regulatory molecules during the cell cycle process. This family has five members: Plk1, 2, 3, 4, and 5. Plk4 has been identified as a master regulator of centriole replication, and its aberrant expression is closely associated with cancer development. In this review, we depict the DNA, mRNA, and protein structure of Plk4, and the regulation of Plk4 at a molecular level. Then we list the downstream targets of Plk4 and the hallmarks of cancer associated with these targets. The role of Plk4 in different cancers is also summarized. Finally, we review the inhibitors that target Plk4 in the hope of discovering effective anticancer drugs. From authors’ perspective, Plk4 might represent a valuable tumor biomarker and critical target for cancer diagnosis and therapy.
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