Emerging Regulatory Mechanisms Involved in Liver Cancer Stem Cell Properties in Hepatocellular Carcinoma.

Emerging Regulatory Mechanisms Involved in Liver Cancer Stem Cell Properties in Hepatocellular Carcinoma.
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涉及肝细胞癌中肝癌干细胞特性的新兴调节机制。

DOI:
10.3389/fcell.2021.691410
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
5.5
通讯作者:
Tang H
Tang H
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lv D;Chen L;Du L;Zhou L;Tang H

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肝细胞癌是原发性肝癌的主要形式,也是世界范围内癌症相关死亡的主要原因之一。越来越多的证据支持这一假设,即肝细胞癌是由一群称为肝癌干细胞(LSCs)的细胞驱动的。研究表明,LC-SCs在肝细胞癌的发生发展中起重要作用,包括促进肿瘤的发生、生长、介导肿瘤转移和治疗耐药,但其在肝癌中的调控机制尚不清楚。了解负责LC维持和生存的信号通路可能会为改善患者的预后提供机会。在这里,我们回顾了目前关于LC干细胞起源和生态位组成的文献,描述了介导LC干细胞干性的信号通路的现有证据,然后重点介绍了几种在肝细胞癌进展中调节LC SC特性的机制,最后总结了针对LC SC标志物和调控通路的治疗策略的新进展。
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the predominant form of primary liver cancer and one of the leading causes of cancer-related deaths worldwide. A growing body of evidence supports the hypothesis that HCC is driven by a population of cells called liver cancer stem cells (LCSCs). LCSCs have been proposed to contribute to malignant HCC progression, including promoting tumor occurrence and growth, mediating tumor metastasis, and treatment resistance, but the regulatory mechanism of LCSCs in HCC remains unclear. Understanding the signaling pathways responsible for LCSC maintenance and survival may provide opportunities to improve patient outcomes. Here, we review the current literature about the origin of LCSCs and the niche composition, describe the current evidence of signaling pathways that mediate LCSC stemness, then highlight several mechanisms that modulate LCSC properties in HCC progression, and finally, summarize the new developments in therapeutic strategies targeting LCSCs markers and regulatory pathways.
DOI: 10.1002/1878-0261.12963
发表时间: 2021-08
期刊: Molecular oncology
影响因子: 6.6
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期刊: Cancer research
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发表时间: 2017-04-29
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DOI: 10.1002/hep.510300140
发表时间: 1999-07-01
期刊: HEPATOLOGY
影响因子: 13.5
作者:
Baumann, U;Crosby, HA;Strain, AJ
通讯作者: Strain, AJ