Total and Free Sugar Content of Pre-Packaged Foods and Non-Alcoholic Beverages in Slovenia.

Total and Free Sugar Content of Pre-Packaged Foods and Non-Alcoholic Beverages in Slovenia.
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DOI:
10.3390/nu10020151
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发表时间:
2018-01-30
期刊:
影响因子:
5.9
通讯作者:
Pravst I
Pravst I
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zupanič N;Miklavec K;Kušar A;Žmitek K;Fidler Mis N;Pravst I

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科学证据表明,游离糖的消费与几种不良健康影响之间存在关联,这促使许多公共卫生机构采取措施限制添加糖或游离糖的摄入。监测这些政策的效率和游离糖的消费量需要准确了解不同食品中的游离糖含量。为了满足这一需求,我们的横断面研究旨在评估2015年数据收集期间斯洛文尼亚主要食品商店提供的10,674种预包装食品的游离糖含量。总的来说,52.6%的分析产品含有游离糖,平均占总糖含量的57.5%。游离糖含量中位数最高的食物类别是:蜂蜜和糖浆(78.0克/100克),果冻(62.9克/100克),巧克力和糖果(44.6克/100克),果酱和涂抹酱(35.9克/100克)和谷物棒(23.8克/100克)。根据零售商提供的全年销售数据,数据显示,仅巧克力、糖果和软饮料就占斯洛文尼亚市场上销售的所有游离糖的50%以上。本研究的结果可用于制定更有针对性的干预措施和有效的饮食建议。
Scientific evidence of the association between free sugar consumption and several adverse health effects has led many public health institutions to take measures to limit the intake of added or free sugar. Monitoring the efficiency of such policies and the amount of free sugar consumed requires precise knowledge of free sugar content in different food products. To meet this need, our cross-sectional study aimed at assessing free sugar content for 10,674 pre-packaged food items available from major Slovenian food stores during data collection in 2015. Together, 52.6% of all analyzed products contained free sugar, which accounted for an average of 57.5% of the total sugar content. Food categories with the highest median free sugar content were: honey and syrups (78.0 g/100 g), jellies (62.9 g/100 g), chocolate and sweets (44.6 g/100 g), jam and spreads (35.9 g/100 g), and cereal bars (23.8 g/100 g). Using year-round sales data provided by the retailers, the data showed that chocolate, sweets, and soft drinks alone accounted for more than 50% of all free sugar sold on the Slovenian market. The results of this study can be used to prepare more targeted interventions and efficient dietary recommendations.
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