Serological Responses to Influenza Vaccination during Pregnancy.

Serological Responses to Influenza Vaccination during Pregnancy.
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DOI:
10.3390/microorganisms9112305
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发表时间:
2021-11-06
期刊:
影响因子:
4.5
通讯作者:
Schultz-Cherry S
Schultz-Cherry S
中科院分区:
生物学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Vazquez-Pagan A;Schultz-Cherry S

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孕妇、新生儿和六个月以下的婴儿患严重甚至致命流感的风险最高。由于无法为6个月以下的婴儿接种疫苗,这一风险更加严重,突出了垂直转移免疫的重要性。这篇综述确定了新的见解,已经出现了从最近的研究中使用动物模型的怀孕和疫苗接种。我们还讨论了使用现有的临床试验获得的知识,这些临床试验评估了孕妇的流感特异性血清学反应,以及这些反应如何影响早期免疫力。我们描述了机制参与转移特定的母体抗体,并讨论了早期生命免疫的后果。最重要的是,我们强调需要继续使用妊娠动物模型进行研究,并在评估新型疫苗平台以更好地服务和治疗传染病时纳入孕妇这一通常被忽视的人群。
Pregnant women, newborns, and infants under six months old are at the highest risk of developing severe and even fatal influenza. This risk is compounded by the inability to vaccinate infants under six months, highlighting the importance of vertically transferred immunity. This review identifies novel insights that have emerged from recent studies using animal models of pregnancy and vaccination. We also discuss the knowledge obtained using existing clinical trials that have evaluated influenza-specific serological responses in pregnant women and how these responses may impact early life immunity. We delineate the mechanisms involved in transferring specific maternal antibodies and discuss the consequences for early life immunity. Most importantly, we highlight the need for continued research using pregnant animal models and the inclusion of pregnant women, a commonly neglected population, when evaluating novel vaccine platforms to better serve and treat communicable diseases.
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