Calcium is an essential cofactor for metal efflux by the ferroportin transporter family.

Calcium is an essential cofactor for metal efflux by the ferroportin transporter family.
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DOI:
10.1038/s41467-018-05446-4
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发表时间:
2018-08-06
影响因子:
16.6
通讯作者:
Jormakka M
Jormakka M
中科院分区:
综合性期刊1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Deshpande CN;Ruwe TA;Shawki A;Xin V;Vieth KR;Valore EV;Qiao B;Ganz T;Nemeth E;Mackenzie B;Jormakka M

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铁转运蛋白(Fpn)-唯一已知的细胞铁输出-运输膳食和回收铁进入血浆,并通过胎盘转移铁。尽管它在铁代谢中的核心作用,我们对Fpn介导的铁外排的分子理解仍然不完整。在这里,我们报告说,Ca 2+是必需的人Fpn运输活动。在生理范围内,细胞外Ca 2+可刺激铁流出,但不转运Ca 2+。我们确定的晶体结构的Ca 2+结合BbFpn,原核直向同源物,并发现,Ca 2+是一个辅助因子,有利于运输周期的关键构象变化。我们还确定了一个基板口袋容纳二价过渡金属络合螯合剂。这些发现支持Fpn铁输出模型,并表明血浆钙和铁稳态之间的联系。膜铁转运蛋白(Fpn)是哺乳动物体内铁稳态的重要组成部分,它将铁从细胞中转运到血液循环中,但Fpn介导的铁转运的分子机制仍不清楚。在这里,作者使用生物物理方法来揭示Ca 2+是Fpn转运活性所需的辅因子。
Ferroportin (Fpn)—the only known cellular iron exporter—transports dietary and recycled iron into the blood plasma, and transfers iron across the placenta. Despite its central role in iron metabolism, our molecular understanding of Fpn-mediated iron efflux remains incomplete. Here, we report that Ca2+ is required for human Fpn transport activity. Whereas iron efflux is stimulated by extracellular Ca2+ in the physiological range, Ca2+ is not transported. We determine the crystal structure of a Ca2+-bound BbFpn, a prokaryotic orthologue, and find that Ca2+ is a cofactor that facilitates a conformational change critical to the transport cycle. We also identify a substrate pocket accommodating a divalent transition metal complexed with a chelator. These findings support a model of iron export by Fpn and suggest a link between plasma calcium and iron homeostasis. Ferroportin (Fpn) is essential for mammalian iron homeostasis as it exports iron from cells into blood circulation, but the molecular mechanisms of Fpn-mediated iron transport remain obscure. Here the authors use biophysical approaches to reveal that Ca2+ is a required cofactor for Fpn transport activity.
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