Implicit and explicit memory in children with congenital and acquired brain disorder.

Implicit and explicit memory in children with congenital and acquired brain disorder.
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先天性和后天性脑部疾病儿童的内隐和外显记忆。

DOI:
10.1037/0894-4105.19.5.618
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发表时间:
2005
期刊:
Neuropsychology.
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Enrile,BenedictaG
Enrile,BenedictaG
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Yeates,KeithOwen;Enrile,BenedictaG

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Implicit and explicit memory were examined in 8-to 15-year-old children with myelomeningocele and shunted hydrocephalus, severe traumatic brain injuries, or orthopedic injuries. Each group included between 22 and 29 children. Children completed a fragmented picture identification task to assess perceptual priming and a semantic decision-making task to assess conceptual priming. Each task also assessed procedural learning as well as explicit recall and recognition. All 3 groups showed significant perceptual and semantic priming of similar magnitude. In contrast, both brain-disordered groups displayed poorer explicit memory than did the comparison group. No group showed significant procedural learning on either task. Age and IQ were stronger predictors of explicit recall than of implicit memory. The findings indicate that implicit memory is relatively intact in many children with congenital and acquired brain disorders, despite deficits in explicit memory, and support the existence of separate memory systems in children.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)
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