The "knucklehead" approach and what matters in terms of health for formerly incarcerated Latino men.
The "knucklehead" approach and what matters in terms of health for formerly incarcerated Latino men.
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对于前被监禁的拉丁裔男性来说，“傻瓜”方法以及对健康而言最重要的因素。
DOI：
10.1016/j.socscimed.2012.02.027
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发表时间：
2012
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Lloyd,Kaity
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Muñoz-Laboy,Miguel;Perry,Ashley;Bobet,Ilka;Bobet,Santos;Ramos,Hector;Quiñones,Francisco;Lloyd,Kaity
就男性气质与健康之间的关系的研究而言，以前被监禁的拉丁裔男子（FILM）构建其男性气质的方式如何与公共卫生信息相冲突的探索有限。作者利用对纽约市三个城市社区中曾被监禁的波多黎各男性进行的为期三年的人种学研究获得的信息，研究了FILM在他们的健康和福祉方面的重要因素，以及公共卫生预防信息与FILM男子气概之间存在的冲突。我们的研究结果表明：1)对FILM健康的主要威胁，如HIV风险行为、酒精和药物使用以及高热量摄入，在研究中被认为与大多数FILM无关；2)年轻的FILM认为他们从事冒险行为是因为他们的“傻瓜”心态，并通过变得“街头智慧”来降低风险；3) FILM群体的社会隔离、孤独和普遍的冒险行为是尚未得到有效解决的突出问题。在我们的32个FILM样本中，我们确定了7个人，他们已经从生活中的“傻瓜”方式转变为对健康和社会问题有更大的认识。这七个人要么选择了下面的一条路，要么两者都选择了：1)接受大学教育，2)成为社区领袖。
In terms of the examination of the relationship between masculinity and health, there has been limited exploration of how the ways in which formerly incarcerated Latino men (FILM) construct their masculinities may conflict with public health messages. Using information gained from three years of ethnographic research that was conducted with formerly incarcerated Puerto Rican males in three urban communities in New York City, the authors examine what matters to FILM in terms of their health and well-being and what conflicts exist between public health prevention messages and FILM masculinity. Our results indicate the following: 1) major threats to the health of FILM, such as HIV risk behavior, alcohol and drug use and high caloric intake, are perceived as irrelevant to most of the FILM in the study; 2) young FILM believe that they engage in risky behaviors because of their “knucklehead” mentality and diminish their risks by becoming “street-smart;” and 3) social isolation, loneliness and general risk-taking behavior among FILM are salient issues that have yet to be effectively addressed. Of our sample of 32 FILM, we identified 7 individuals who have transitioned from having a “knucklehead” approach in their lives to possessing a greater sense of awareness of health and social matters. These seven individuals followed either or both of the following pathways: 1) pursuing a college education or 2) becoming community leaders.
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