Not the Sum of Its Parts: Decomposing Implicit Academic Stereotypes to Understand Sense of Fit in Math and English

Not the Sum of Its Parts: Decomposing Implicit Academic Stereotypes to Understand Sense of Fit in Math and English
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不是各部分的总和:分解隐含的学术成见以理解数学和英语的契合感

DOI:
10.1007/s11199-014-0428-y
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发表时间:
2014
期刊:
影响因子:
3.8
通讯作者:
D. Marx
D. Marx
中科院分区:
法学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Patricia N. Gilbert;Laurie T. O’Brien;Donna M. Garcia;D. Marx

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关于数学和英语能力上的性别差异的刻板印象普遍存在。当前的研究分解了数学和英语刻板印象,以检验这些刻板印象的四个独立组成部分(即刻板的男性与数学关联、反刻板的男性与英语关联、反刻板的女性与数学关联以及刻板的女性与英语关联)与学生在数学和英语方面的契合感之间的关系。来自美国南部一所私立大学的 371 名男女本科生参与了当前的研究。参与者完成了进行/不进行关联任务(GNAT)以评估独立的刻板印象成分,然后进行数学和英语适应感的综合测量。对于女性来说,女性-数学协会和女性-英语协会(即刻板印象的内群体成分),而不是男性-数学和男性-英语协会(即刻板印象的外群体成分),预测了数学和英语的适合感。对于男性来说,只有男性与数学的关联可以预测英语的契合感。我们讨论了这些发现对旨在提高学生学业契合感的干预措施的影响。
Stereotypes about gender differences in math and English ability are pervasive. The current research decomposes math and English stereotypes in order to examine the relationship between the four independent components of these stereotypes (i.e., the stereotypic men-math association, the counter stereotypic men-English association, the counter stereotypic women-math association, and the stereotypic women-English association) and students' sense of fit in math and English. 371 undergraduate men and women from a private university located in the Southern United States participated in the current study. Participants completed the Go/No-Go Association Task (GNAT) to assess the independent stereotype components, followed by composite measures of sense of fit in math and English. For women, the women-math association and the women-English association (i.e., ingroup components of stereotypes), and not the men-math and men-English associations (i.e., outgroup components of stereotypes), predicted sense of fit in math and English. For men, only the men-math association predicted sense of fit in English. We discuss the implications of these findings for interventions aimed at improving students' sense of academic fit.
DOI: 10.1037/0022-3514.74.6.1464
发表时间: 1998-06-01
影响因子: 7.6
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发表时间: 1995-12-01
影响因子: 7.6
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