Norms, Rewards, and the Intentional Stance: Comparing Machine Learning Approaches to Ethical Training

Norms, Rewards, and the Intentional Stance: Comparing Machine Learning Approaches to Ethical Training
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规范、奖励和意图立场:机器学习方法与道德培训的比较

DOI:
10.1145/3278721.3278774
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发表时间:
2018
期刊:
and Society
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Scheutz, Matthias
Scheutz, Matthias
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kasenberg, Daniel;Arnold, Thomas;Scheutz, Matthias

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训练人工智能系统以负责任和有益的方式执行的挑战启发了不同的方法来教授系统人们想要什么,以及如何在世界上接受人们想要的东西。在本文中,我们比较了强化学习中的工作,特别是逆强化学习,与我们的范数推理方法。我们测试了这两个系统,并给出了结果。利用“意图立场”的思想,我们解释了即使在另一个智能体严格按照奖励函数行事的情况下,规范推理方法也可以工作。这样,规范推理就成为一种有前途的、更明确负责的方法,可以从一开始就用来设计人工智能系统。
The challenge of training AI systems to perform responsibly and beneficially has inspired different approaches for teaching a system what people want and how it is acceptable to attain that in the world. In this paper we compare work in reinforcement learning, in particular inverse reinforcement learning, with our norm inference approach. We test those two systems and present results. Using the idea of the "intentional stance", we explain how a norm inference approach can work even when another agent is acting strictly according to reward functions. In this way norm inference presents itself as a promising, more explicitly accountable approach with which to design AI systems from the start.
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DOI: --
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期刊:
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DOI: --
发表时间: 2014
期刊: 2014 IEEE International Symposium on Ethics in Science, Technology and Engineering
影响因子: --
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