Direct brain recordings fuel advances in cognitive electrophysiology.

Direct brain recordings fuel advances in cognitive electrophysiology.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.tics.2010.01.005
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发表时间:
2010-04
影响因子:
19.9
通讯作者:
Kahana, Michael J.
Kahana, Michael J.
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Jacobs, Joshua;Kahana, Michael J.

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最近,通过外科手术植入电极的患者的皮层脑电记录已成为检查人类认知的神经基础的强大工具。这些记录直接测量大脑的电活动,从而提供比其他人类神经成像技术更高的时间和空间分辨率的数据。在这里,我们回顾了这一领域的最新研究,特别是解释了皮层脑电记录是如何影响人类工作记忆、情景记忆、语言和空间认知的神经基础的。在某些情况下,这项研究确定了人类大脑活动的模式,这是在动物研究的基础上出人意料的。
Electrocorticographic brain recordings from patients with surgically implanted electrodes have recently emerged as a powerful tool for examining the neural basis of human cognition. These recordings measure the brain's electrical activity directly, and thus provide data with a higher temporal and spatial resolution than other human neuroimaging techniques. Here, we review recent research in this area and, in particular, we explain how electrocorticographic recordings have informed the neural basis of human working memory, episodic memory, language, and spatial cognition. In some cases this research has identified patterns of human brain activity that were unexpected on the basis of studies in animals.
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