The North Carolina High School Athletic Injury Study: design and methodology.
The North Carolina High School Athletic Injury Study: design and methodology.
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北卡罗来纳州高中运动损伤研究：设计和方法。
DOI：
10.1097/00005768-199901000-00027
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发表时间：
1999
影响因子：
4.1
通讯作者：
Bowling,JM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Weaver,NL;Mueller,FO;Kalsbeek,WD;Bowling,JM
目的有组织的校际体育运动几乎是每个学校教育计划的一个组成部分。随着体育运动的日益普及及其被纳入更多公立学校项目中，越来越明显的是，必须额外考虑与运动相关的伤害问题。北卡罗来纳州高中运动损伤研究 (NCHSAIS) 旨在确定北卡罗来纳州高中参加 12 项运动中任意一项的男女运动员的损伤模式。具体目标是衡量伤害的发生率、严重程度和病因；确定人口因素和防护设备、玩耍时间和学校特征与伤害之间的关系；研究教练员的训练和经验与伤病发生的关系；方法 选择北卡罗来纳州 100 所高中的两阶段整群样本进行这项为期 4 年的前瞻性研究。结果 100 所学校中有 91 所实现了初始样本或随机替换的参与。本研究的多个样本水平均出现无答复情况，而每周参与表构成了最大的受访者负担。结论 NCHSIAS 提供了解决运动损伤的成功方法。在本文中，我们描述了在高中运动员群体中进行大规模流行病学研究时出现的设计、方法和实施问题。
PurposeOrganized interscholastic athletics are an integral part of the educational program at almost every school level. With this growing popularity of sports and their inclusion in more public school programs, it becomes increasingly apparent that additional consideration must be given to the injury problem associated with sport. The North Carolina High School Athletic Injury Study (NCHSAIS) was undertaken to identify patterns of injury among male and female athletes in North Carolina high schools participating in any of 12 sports. Specific aims are to measure the incidence, severity and etiology of injuries; to determine the relationship of demographic factors and protective equipment, exposure to play, and school characteristics to injuries; to study the relationship of coaches' training and experience to injury occurrence; and to compare the incidence and severity of injury among female and male athletes in the same or comparable sports.MethodsA two-stage cluster sample of 100 high schools in North Carolina was selected for this 4-yr prospective study.ResultsParticipation by the initial sample or a random replacement was achieved for 91 of the 100 schools. Nonresponse occurred at multiple levels of the sample for this study, and the weekly participation form posed the greatest respondent burden.ConclusionsThe NCHSIAS offers a successful methodology for addressing sports injuries. In this paper we describe the design, methodology, and implementation issues that emerge in conducting a large scale epidemiological study in a population of high school athletes.
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