Scanning activity of elite football players in 11 vs. 11 match play: An eye-tracking analysis on the duration and visual information of scanning.

Scanning activity of elite football players in 11 vs. 11 match play: An eye-tracking analysis on the duration and visual information of scanning.
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精英足球运动员11对11比赛赛的扫描活动:扫描时间和视觉信息的眼动分析

DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0244118
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发表时间:
2021
期刊:
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Jordet G
Jordet G
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Aksum KM;Brotangen L;Bjørndal CT;Magnaguagno L;Jordet G

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足球中的视觉感知(美国的“足球”)正日益成为研究人员和从业者感兴趣的关键领域。本探索性个案研究考察了视觉知觉的一个子集,即视觉探索性扫描。这项研究的目的是检查四名精英足球中场球员在11比11的真实比赛环境中使用移动眼球跟踪技术进行扫描的情况。更具体地说,我们测量了球员扫描行为的持续时间和信息(队友和对手的数量)。结果表明,球员的扫描持续时间受扫描开始时刻的球环境和球动作的影响。此外,只有2.3%的扫描发现了凝视。此外,结果显示,停止点是扫描中信息最丰富的部分,在扫描过程中,球员在视频帧内的对手比队友多。给出了实际应用和进一步研究的建议。
Visual perception in football (“soccer” in the U.S.) is increasingly becoming a key area of interest for researchers and practitioners. This exploratory case study investigated a sub-set of visual perception, namely visual exploratory scanning. The aim of this study was to examine the scanning of four elite football midfield players in an 11 vs. 11 real-game environment using mobile eye-tracking technology. More specifically, we measured the duration and information (number of teammates and opponents) of the players’ scanning behavior. The results showed that the players’ scanning duration was influenced by the ball context and the action undertaken with the ball at the moment of scan initiation. Furthermore, fixations were found in only 2.3% of the scans. Additionally, the results revealed that the stop point is the most information-rich part of a scan and that the players had more opponents than teammates inside their video frame during scans. Practical applications and further research recommendations are presented.
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