Eye-Tracking Technology and the Dynamics of Natural Gaze Behavior in Sports: A Systematic Review of 40 Years of Research.
Eye-Tracking Technology and the Dynamics of Natural Gaze Behavior in Sports: A Systematic Review of 40 Years of Research.
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DOI：
10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01845
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发表时间：
2017
影响因子：
3.8
通讯作者：
Hossner EJ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kredel R;Vater C;Klostermann A;Hossner EJ
回顾60项关于体育运动中自然注视行为的研究，很明显，在过去的40年里，眼动跟踪设备的使用已经大大增加。具体而言，这一审查揭示了应用的方法，进行分析，并在该领域内得出的措施的巨大差异。子样本分析的结果表明，与运动相关的眼动追踪研究，一方面，争取生态有效的测试设置（即，观察条件和响应模式），而另一方面，对于实验控制沿着高测量精度（即，使用与算法分析相关联的高频眼动仪的受控测试条件）。为了满足这两个需求，一些有前途的妥协方法的解决方案已被提出，特别是，强大的移动的眼球跟踪器的运动捕捉系统的集成。然而，由于实验室和实地研究之间的根本权衡无法通过技术手段解决，研究人员需要仔细权衡一种或另一种方法的论点，考虑各自的后果。然而，对于未来的研究动态注视行为在体育运动中，进一步发展目前的移动的眼动跟踪方法似乎是非常可取的，以允许收购和算法分析更大量的凝视数据，并进一步，以增加所得出的结果的解释力。
Reviewing 60 studies on natural gaze behavior in sports, it becomes clear that, over the last 40 years, the use of eye-tracking devices has considerably increased. Specifically, this review reveals the large variance of methods applied, analyses performed, and measures derived within the field. The results of sub-sample analyses suggest that sports-related eye-tracking research strives, on the one hand, for ecologically valid test settings (i.e., viewing conditions and response modes), while on the other, for experimental control along with high measurement accuracy (i.e., controlled test conditions with high-frequency eye-trackers linked to algorithmic analyses). To meet both demands, some promising compromises of methodological solutions have been proposed—in particular, the integration of robust mobile eye-trackers in motion-capture systems. However, as the fundamental trade-off between laboratory and field research cannot be solved by technological means, researchers need to carefully weigh the arguments for one or the other approach by accounting for the respective consequences. Nevertheless, for future research on dynamic gaze behavior in sports, further development of the current mobile eye-tracking methodology seems highly advisable to allow for the acquisition and algorithmic analyses of larger amounts of gaze-data and further, to increase the explanatory power of the derived results.
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