Adaptive Prediction for Social Contexts: The Cerebellar Contribution to Typical and Atypical Social Behaviors.

Adaptive Prediction for Social Contexts: The Cerebellar Contribution to Typical and Atypical Social Behaviors.
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DOI:
10.1146/annurev-neuro-100120-092143
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发表时间:
2021-07-08
影响因子:
13.9
通讯作者:
--
中科院分区:
医学1区
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--
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社交互动涉及从人脸识别到理解他人意图的一系列过程。要在给定的环境中指导适当的行为,社会互动依赖于准确预测一个人的行为和其他人的想法的结果。因为社交互动本质上是动态的,所以这些预测必须不断调整。社会加工的神经关联主要集中在情绪、心理化和奖励网络上,而没有整合参与预测的系统。小脑形成预测模型来校准运动并使其适应不断变化的情况,小脑预测建模被认为扩展到非运动行为。原发性小脑功能障碍可导致社交功能障碍,自闭症患者的小脑结构和功能异常是以社交障碍和非典型预测加工为特征的。我们研究了小脑调节的预测和适应在社会过程中发挥重要作用的证据,并认为这些过程的中断导致了自闭症。
Social interactions involve processes ranging from face recognition to understanding others’ intentions. To guide appropriate behavior in a given context, social interactions rely on accurately predicting the outcomes of one’s actions and the thoughts of others. Because social interactions are inherently dynamic, these predictions must be continuously adapted. The neural correlates of social processing have largely focused on emotion, mentalizing, and reward networks, without integration of systems involved in prediction. The cerebellum forms predictive models to calibrate movements and adapt them to changing situations, and cerebellar predictive modeling is thought to extend to nonmotor behaviors. Primary cerebellar dysfunction can produce social deficits, and atypical cerebellar structure and function are reported in autism, which is characterized by social communication challenges and atypical predictive processing. We examine the evidence that cerebellar-mediated predictions and adaptation play important roles in social processes and argue that disruptions in these processes contribute to autism.
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