Marines, medics, and machismo: lack of fit with masculine occupational stereotypes discourages men's participation.
Marines, medics, and machismo: lack of fit with masculine occupational stereotypes discourages men's participation.
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海军陆战队、医务人员和大男子主义:与男性职业刻板印象不相符阻碍了男性的参与。
DOI:
10.1111/bjop.12106
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发表时间:
2015
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Peters K
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Peters K
Women have made substantial inroads into some traditionally masculine occupations (e.g., accounting, journalism) but not into others (e.g., military, surgery). Evidence suggests the latter group of occupations is characterized by hyper‐masculine ‘macho’ stereotypes that are especially disadvantageous to women. Here, we explore whether such macho occupational stereotypes may be especially tenacious, not just because of their impact on women, but also because of their impact on men. We examined whether macho stereotypes associated with marine commandos and surgeons discourage men who feel that they are ‘not man enough’. Study 1 demonstrates that male new recruits' (N=218) perceived lack of fit with masculine commandos was associated with reduced occupational identification and motivation. Study 2 demonstrates that male surgical trainees' (N=117) perceived lack of fit with masculine surgeons was associated with reduced identification and increased psychological exit a year later. Together, this suggests that macho occupational stereotypes may discourage the very men who may challenge them.
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影响因子:
4
作者:
D. J. Lane;F. Gibbons
通讯作者:
F. Gibbons
DOI:
--
发表时间:
1997
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
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影响因子:
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作者:
Baunach, DM
通讯作者:
Baunach, DM
DOI:
--
发表时间:
2007
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
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通讯作者:
Hannah Lambert
影响因子:
22.4
作者:
Koenig, Anne M.;Eagly, Alice H.;Ristikari, Tiina
通讯作者:
Ristikari, Tiina