Disentangling the prospective relations between maladaptive cognitions and depressive symptoms.

Disentangling the prospective relations between maladaptive cognitions and depressive symptoms.
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DOI:
10.1037/a0024685
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发表时间:
2011-08
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Felton J
Felton J
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
LaGrange B;Cole DA;Jacquez F;Ciesla J;Dallaire D;Pineda A;Truss A;Weitlauf A;Tilghman-Osborne C;Felton J

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在一个四波,队列纵向设计与社区样本的515名儿童和青少年(2至9年级),本研究探讨了纵向结构和前瞻性的适应不良认知和抑郁症状之间的相互关系。多组结构方程模型产生了四个主要结果。首先,适应不良认知和抑郁症状的纵向结构由单一的时不变因素和一系列的时变因素组成。第二,证据支持一个模型,其中抑郁症状预测消极认知,但不是相反。第三,认知和抑郁的时不变成分高度相关。第四,抑郁与认知之间的关系随着年龄的增长而增强。与抑郁症儿童的临床干预机制的影响进行了讨论。
In a four-wave, cohort-longitudinal design with a community sample of 515 children and adolescents (grades 2 through 9), this study examined the longitudinal structure of and prospective interrelations between maladaptive cognitions and depressive symptoms. Multigroup structural equation modeling generated four major findings. First, the longitudinal structures of maladaptive cognitions and depressive symptoms consist of a single time-invariant factor and a series of time-varying factors. Second, evidence supported a model in which depressive symptoms predicted negative cognitions but not the reverse. Third, the time-invariant components of cognition and depression were highly correlated. Fourth, the strength of the depression-to-cognition relation increased with age. Implications regarding the mechanisms underlying clinical interventions with depressed children are discussed.
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发表时间: 2006-06-01
影响因子: 3.6
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