Schizotypal personality disorder: a current review.
Schizotypal personality disorder: a current review.
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DOI:
10.1007/s11920-014-0452-1
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发表时间:
2014-07
影响因子:
6.7
通讯作者:
Siever, Larry J.
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Rosell, Daniel R.;Futterman, Shira E.;McMaster, Antonia;Siever, Larry J.
关键词:
The study of schizotypal personality disorder (SPD) is important clinically, as it is understudied, challenging to treat, often under-recognized or misdiagnosed, and associated with significant functional impairment. SPD also represents an intermediate schizophrenia-spectrum phenotype, and therefore, can provide a better understanding of the genetics, pathogenesis, and treatment of related psychotic illnesses. In this review we discuss recent findings of SPD related to epidemiology and functional impairment; heritability and genetics; working memory and cognitive impairments; social-affective disturbances; and neurobiology. Additionally, we examine the challenges associated with treating patients with SPD, as well as clinical recommendations. Finally, we address future directions and areas in need of further exploration.
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