Nations' income inequality predicts ambivalence in stereotype content: how societies mind the gap.

Nations' income inequality predicts ambivalence in stereotype content: how societies mind the gap.
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DOI:
10.1111/bjso.12005
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发表时间:
2013-12
期刊:
The British journal of social psychology
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Storari CC
Storari CC
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Durante F;Fiske ST;Kervyn N;Cuddy AJ;Akande AD;Adetoun BE;Adewuyi MF;Tserere MM;Ramiah AA;Mastor KA;Barlow FK;Bonn G;Tafarodi RW;Bosak J;Cairns E;Doherty C;Capozza D;Chandran A;Chryssochoou X;Iatridis T;Contreras JM;Costa-Lopes R;González R;Lewis JI;Tushabe G;Leyens JP;Mayorga R;Rouhana NN;Castro VS;Perez R;Rodríguez-Bailón R;Moya M;Morales Marente E;Palacios Gálvez M;Sibley CG;Asbrock F;Storari CC

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收入不平等会破坏社会:不平等越多,健康问题越多,社会关系越紧张,社会流动性、信任度和预期寿命越低。鉴于人们倾向于合法化现有的社会安排,刻板印象内容模型(SCM)认为,矛盾心理-感知许多群体要么热情或有能力,但不是两者兼而有之-可能有助于维持社会经济差异。来自欧洲、美洲、大洋洲、亚洲和非洲的37个跨国样本的刻板印象矛盾与收入不平等之间的关联调查了群体的整体温暖能力、地位能力和竞争温暖相关性在不同社会中的变化,以及这些变化是否与收入不平等(基尼指数)有关。越不平等的社会报告的定型观念越矛盾,而越平等的社会不喜欢竞争群体,也不一定尊重他们的能力。不平等的社会可能需要矛盾的系统稳定:收入不平等补偿部分积极的社会形象的群体。
Income inequality undermines societies: the more inequality, the more health problems, social tensions, and the lower social mobility, trust, life expectancy. Given people’s tendency to legitimate existing social arrangements, the Stereotype Content Model (SCM) argues that ambivalence—perceiving many groups as either warm or competent, but not both—may help maintain socio-economic disparities. The association between stereotype ambivalence and income inequality in 37 cross-national samples from Europe, the Americas, Oceania, Asia, and Africa investigates how groups’ overall warmth-competence, status-competence, and competition-warmth correlations vary across societies, and whether these variations associate with income inequality (Gini index). More unequal societies report more ambivalent stereotypes, while more equal ones dislike competitive groups and do not necessarily respect them as competent. Unequal societies may need ambivalence for system stability: income inequality compensates groups with partially positive social images.
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