Observational long-term follow-up study of rapid food oral immunotherapy with omalizumab.

Observational long-term follow-up study of rapid food oral immunotherapy with omalizumab.
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DOI:
10.1186/s13223-017-0223-8
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发表时间:
2017
期刊:
Allergy, asthma, and clinical immunology : official journal of the Canadian Society of Allergy and Clinical Immunology
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Nadeau KC
Nadeau KC
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Andorf S;Manohar M;Dominguez T;Block W;Tupa D;Kshirsagar RA;Sampath V;Chinthrajah RS;Nadeau KC

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已经发表了许多临床研究,这些研究集中于通过口服免疫疗法(OIT)与抗奥马珠单抗治疗来治疗单一食物过敏。我们之前在一项I期研究中证明了使用奥马珠单抗的快速OIT方案的安全性和耐受性,以快速(7-36周;中位数= 18周)平行实现对多种(最多5种)食物过敏原的脱敏。在目前的长期观察性研究中,我们跟踪了34名食物过敏参与者超过5年,他们最初接受了1期快速OIT方案。作为1期研究的一部分,在达到每种食物过敏原2 g蛋白质的维持剂量后,根据务实的团队决定,一些参与者的长期维持剂量减少。参与者通过标准口服食物挑战(OFC),皮肤点刺试验和血液测试进行了长达62个月的随访。在长期随访(LTFU)研究结束时,每位参与者将2 g OFC传递给他们的每种冒犯性食物过敏原(总共最多5种食物过敏原)。我们的数据证明了长期维持食物过敏原剂量的可行性,而不影响通过快速OIT赋予的脱敏状态。 试验注册登记处:Clinicaltrials. gov。注册编号:NCT 01510626(原始研究),NCT 03234764(LTFU研究)。登记日期:2011年11月29日(原始研究); 2017年7月26日(LTFU研究,回顾性注册)本文的在线版本(10.1186/s13223-017-0223-8)包含补充材料,可供授权用户使用。
A number of clinical studies focused on treating a single food allergy through oral immunotherapy (OIT) with adjunctive omalizumab treatment have been published. We previously demonstrated safety and tolerability of a rapid OIT protocol using omalizumab in a phase 1 study to achieve desensitization to multiple (up to 5) food allergens in parallel, rapidly (7–36 weeks; median = 18 weeks). In the current long-term, observational study, we followed 34 food allergic participants for over 5 years, who had originally undergone the phase 1 rapid OIT protocol. After reaching the maintenance dose of 2 g protein for each of their respective food allergens as a part of the phase 1 study, the long-term maintenance dose was reduced for some participants based on a pragmatic team-based decision. Participants were followed up to 62 months through standard oral food challenges (OFCs), skin prick tests, and blood tests. Each participant passed the 2 g OFC to each of their offending food allergens (up to 5 food allergens in total) at the end of the long-term follow-up (LTFU) study. Our data demonstrate the feasibility of long-term maintenance dosing of a food allergen without compromising the desensitized status conferred through rapid-OIT. Trial registration Registry: Clinicaltrials.gov. Registration numbers: NCT01510626 (original study), NCT03234764 (LTFU study). Date of registration: November 29, 2011 (original study); July 26, 2017 (LTFU study, retrospectively registered) The online version of this article (10.1186/s13223-017-0223-8) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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