False recollection of the role played by an actor in an event.
False recollection of the role played by an actor in an event.
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DOI：
10.3758/s13421-013-0334-5
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发表时间：
2013-11
影响因子：
2.4
通讯作者：
Upshaw C
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kersten AW;Earles JL;Upshaw C
两个实验表明，目击者更频繁地将一个演员与另一个人的行为联系起来，当这两个人一起出现在同一个事件中时，而不是在不同的事件中。这种将一个演员与来自同一事件的另一个人的动作绑定在一起的可能性更大，这与高置信度的识别判断和“记住”的反应有关，这表明将一个演员与另一个人的动作一起观看会导致参与者错误地选择已经看到该演员执行这些动作。年龄差异的分析提供的证据表明，熟悉也有助于独立的错误回忆机制的错误识别。特别是，老年人比年轻人更有可能错误地识别熟悉的演员和动作的新组合，无论演员和动作是来自相同还是不同的事件。老年人错误识别率的升高与中间的信心水平有关，这表明它源于对熟悉程度的依赖增加，而不是错误的回忆。这些结果的影响进行了讨论，在记忆中的连接错误和无意识的转移在目击者证词的理论。
Two experiments demonstrated that eyewitnesses more frequently associate an actor with the actions of another person when those two people had appeared together in the same event, rather than in different events. This greater likelihood of binding an actor with the actions of another person from the same event was associated with high-confidence recognition judgments and “remember” responses in a remember–know task, suggesting that viewing an actor together with the actions of another person led participants to falsely recollect having seen that actor perform those actions. An analysis of age differences provided evidence that familiarity also contributed to false recognition independently of a false-recollection mechanism. In particular, older adults were more likely than young adults to falsely recognize a novel conjunction of a familiar actor and action, regardless of whether that actor and action were from the same or from different events. Older adults’ elevated rate of false recognition was associated with intermediate confidence levels, suggesting that it stemmed from increased reliance on familiarity rather than from false recollection. The implications of these results are discussed for theories of conjunction errors in memory and of unconscious transference in eyewitness testimony.
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影响因子：
2.4
作者：
Chalfonte, BL;Johnson, MK
通讯作者：
Johnson, MK
影响因子：
4.3
作者：
YONELINAS, AP;JACOBY, LL
通讯作者：
JACOBY, LL
那是这样做的男人，还是一个女人？活动内存中的演员相似性和绑定错误。
影响因子：
3.5
作者：
Earles JL;Kersten AW;Curtayne ES;Perle JG
通讯作者：
Perle JG
影响因子：
3
作者：
BUCKHOUT, R
通讯作者：
BUCKHOUT, R
DOI：
10.1037/0278-7393.34.4.730
发表时间：
2008-07
期刊：
Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition
影响因子：
--
作者：
Diana RA;Yonelinas AP;Ranganath C
通讯作者：
Ranganath C