Social media conversations reveal large psychological shifts caused by COVID-19's onset across U.S. cities.

Social media conversations reveal large psychological shifts caused by COVID-19's onset across U.S. cities.
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社交媒体上的对话揭示了新冠肺炎在美国各城市爆发引发的巨大心理变化。

DOI:
10.1126/sciadv.abg7843
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发表时间:
2021-09-24
期刊:
影响因子:
13.6
通讯作者:
Pennebaker JW
Pennebaker JW
中科院分区:
综合性期刊1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ashokkumar A;Pennebaker JW

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对美国18个城市Reddit对话的分析显示,COVID-19大流行的爆发产生了巨大的心理变化。目前的研究通过分析来自美国18个城市(20万多人)的Reddit语言和大规模调查数据(11,000多人),记录了2019年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)的早期心理影响。大的心理变化被发现反映了三个不同的阶段。当COVID-19警告首次出现时(“警告阶段”),人们的注意力集中在即将到来的威胁上。焦虑水平飙升,积极情绪和愤怒下降。与此同时,人们的思维变得更加直观,而不是分析。当封锁开始时(“隔离阶段”),分析性思维进一步下降。人们变得更加悲伤,他们的想法反映出他们试图处理不确定性。家庭关系加强了,但与更广泛的社会群体的联系减弱了。在COVID-19爆发六周后(“正常化阶段”),人们的心理状态稳定下来,但仍然很高。当COVID-19的威胁更大时,大多数心理变化都更强烈。观察到的变化幅度使对前十年发生的其他事件的反应相形见绌。
Analysis of Reddit conversations across 18 U.S. cities reveals large psychological shifts produced by the COVID-19 pandemic’s onset. The current research chronicles the unfolding of the early psychological impacts of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) by analyzing Reddit language from 18 U.S. cities (200,000+ people) and large-scale survey data (11,000+ people). Large psychological shifts were found reflecting three distinct phases. When COVID-19 warnings first emerged (“warning phase”), people’s attentional focus switched to the impending threat. Anxiety levels surged, and positive emotion and anger dropped. In parallel, people’s thinking became more intuitive rather than analytic. When lockdowns began (“isolation phase”), analytic thinking dropped further. People became sadder, and their thinking reflected attempts to process the uncertainty. Familial ties strengthened, but ties to broader social groups weakened. Six weeks after COVID-19’s onset (“normalization phase”), people’s psychological states stabilized but remained elevated. Most psychological shifts were stronger when the threat of COVID-19 was greater. The magnitude of the observed shifts dwarfed responses to other events that occurred in the previous decade.
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