Post-event review in older and younger adults: improving memory accessibility of complex everyday events.

Post-event review in older and younger adults: improving memory accessibility of complex everyday events.
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老年人和年轻人的事后回顾:提高复杂日常事件的记忆能力。

DOI:
10.1037//0882-7974.13.2.277
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发表时间:
1998
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Gross,MS
Gross,MS
中科院分区:
心理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Koutstaal,W;Schacter,DL;Johnson,MK;Angell,KE;Gross,MS

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参考文献

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一次回忆起某一事件通常会增加以后记住该事件的可能性。作者研究了老年人和年轻人对他们在录像带上观看的日常事件的记忆通过随后观看照片或阅读这些事件的简短口头描述而得到改善的程度。与没有复习相比,老年人和年轻人都能更详细地回忆起更多的事件。口头描述对日后回忆的增强程度与回顾照片的程度相同。在衡量回忆细节的绝对数量以及相对于无复习控制条件评估促进性时,年轻人通常比老年人从复习中获得更多,但当对复习事件的记忆表示为每个人总回忆的比例时,则不然。事后回顾对于改善老年人的记忆力具有明显的潜在实际益处。
Recalling an event at 1 time often increases the likelihood that it will be remembered at a still later time. The authors examined the degree to which older and younger adults’ memory for everyday events that they watched on a videotape was improved by later seeing photographs or reading brief verbal descriptions of those events. Both older and younger adults recalled more events, in greater detail, with than without review. Verbal descriptions enhanced later recall to the same degree as reviewing photographs. Younger adults generally gained more from review than older adults on measures of the absolute number of details recalled and when facilitation was assessed relative to a no-review control condition, but not when memory for reviewed events was expressed as a proportion of each individual's total recall. Post-event review has clear potential practical benefits for improving memory of older adults.
先前检索对长期活动回忆中成人年龄差异的影响。
DOI: 10.1080/03610739008253875
发表时间: 1990
影响因子: 1.8
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DOI: 10.1037/0278-7393.20.5.1063
发表时间: 1994-09-01
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