Associations between News Media Coverage of the 11 September Attacks and Depression in Employees of New York City Area Businesses.
Associations between News Media Coverage of the 11 September Attacks and Depression in Employees of New York City Area Businesses.
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DOI：
10.3390/bs11030029
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发表时间：
2021-02-27
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
North CS
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Pfefferbaum B;Palka JM;North CS
研究调查了接触大规模创伤事件的媒体报道与各种心理结果（包括抑郁症）之间的关联。即使没有遭受创伤，普通人群中重度抑郁症的患病率也相对较高，因此与灾难相关的抑郁症研究变得复杂。现有研究对于灾难媒体接触与抑郁结果之间的关联尚无定论，部分原因是大多数研究没有区分诊断结果和症状结果，没有区分灾后发病率和患病率，也没有考虑灾难创伤暴露。这项研究以 2001 年 9 月 11 日恐怖袭击后纽约市企业的 254 名员工为志愿者样本，对这些协会进行了调查。袭击发生 35 个月后进行了结构化访谈和问卷调查。泊松和逻辑回归分析显示，9/11 后的新闻接触显着预测了完整样本以及间接和未接触组中灾后持续/复发和事件抑郁症状的数量。研究结果表明，临床和公共卫生方法应特别警惕与未遭受灾难创伤或间接遭受灾难创伤的群体的媒体消费相关的潜在不良灾后抑郁症结果。
Research has examined the association between contact with media coverage of mass trauma events and various psychological outcomes, including depression. Disaster-related depression research is complicated by the relatively high prevalence of the major depressive disorder in general populations even without trauma exposure. The extant research is inconclusive regarding associations between disaster media contact and depression outcomes, in part, because most studies have not distinguished diagnostic and symptomatic outcomes, differentiated postdisaster incidence from prevalence, or considered disaster trauma exposures. This study examined these associations in a volunteer sample of 254 employees of New York City businesses after the 11 September 2001, terrorist attacks. Structured interviews and questionnaires were administered 35 months after the attacks. Poisson and logistic regression analyses revealed that post-9/11 news contact significantly predicted the number of postdisaster persistent/recurrent and incident depressive symptoms in the full sample and in the indirect and unexposed groups. The findings suggest that clinical and public health approaches should be particularly alert to potential adverse postdisaster depression outcomes related to media consumption in disaster trauma-unexposed or indirectly-exposed groups.
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影响因子：
7.3
作者：
North, Carol S.;Pollio, David E.;Pfefferbaum, Betty
通讯作者：
Pfefferbaum, Betty
影响因子：
3.8
作者：
Grieger, TA;Waldrep, DA;Ursano, RJ
通讯作者：
Ursano, RJ
DOI：
10.1037/tra0000297
发表时间：
2018-07-01
影响因子：
6.3
作者：
Noyman-Veksler, Gal;Shalev, Hadar;Shahar, Golan
通讯作者：
Shahar, Golan
影响因子：
2.7
作者：
North, Carol S.;Pollio, David E.;Smith, Rebecca P.;King, Richard V.;Pandya, Anand;Suris, Alina M.;Hong, Barry A.;Dean, Denis J.;Wallace, Nancy E.;Herman, Daniel B.;Conover, Sarah;Susser, Ezra;Pfefferbaum, Betty
通讯作者：
Pfefferbaum, Betty
影响因子：
4.2
作者：
Miron-Shatz, Talya;Stone, Arthur;Kahneman, Daniel
通讯作者：
Kahneman, Daniel