Structure and function of ER membrane contact sites with other organelles.

Structure and function of ER membrane contact sites with other organelles.
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DOI:
10.1038/nrm.2015.8
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发表时间:
2016-02
期刊:
Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology
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内质网(ER)是细胞中最大的细胞器,其功能已被研究了几十年。在过去的几年里,提供了新的见解,ER和其他细胞器之间的存在不同的域,被称为膜接触位点(MCS)。在这些接触部位,细胞器膜紧密并置和束缚,但不融合。在这里,各种蛋白质复合物可以协同工作,以执行专门的功能,如结合,传感和转移分子,以及参与细胞器的生物发生和动力学。本文综述了MCSs的结构和功能,主要集中在ER与线粒体和内体的接触。
The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is the largest organelle in the cell, and its functions have been studied for decades. The past several years have provided novel insights into the existence of distinct domains between the ER and other organelles, known as membrane contact sites (MCSs). At these contact sites, organelle membranes are closely apposed and tethered, but do not fuse. Here, various protein complexes can work in concert to perform specialized functions such as binding, sensing and transferring molecules, as well as engaging in organelle biogenesis and dynamics. This Review describes the structure and functions of MCSs, primarily focusing on contacts of the ER with mitochondria and endosomes.
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