Rational Choice and Developmental Influences on Recidivism Among Adolescent Felony Offenders.
Rational Choice and Developmental Influences on Recidivism Among Adolescent Felony Offenders.
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青少年重罪犯的理性选择和发展影响再犯。
DOI：
10.1111/j.1740-1461.2007.00105.x
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发表时间：
2007
影响因子：
1.7
通讯作者：
Piquero,AlexR
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Fagan,Jeffrey;Piquero,AlexR
最近的判例法和社会科学都声称，青少年的发育限制影响了他们对犯罪的控制和决策能力，减少了他们的罪责，减少了他们受到惩罚的机会。社会科学关注两个同时发生的对青少年发展的影响：规范社会和反社会行为的法律的规则和规范的内化，以及形成行为选择和决定的理性的发展。这两个发展过程的相互作用，以及社会化和发展的一个领域作为青少年动机或约束的主要来源的识别，是本文的重点。因此，我们将联合收割机理性选择和法律的社会化框架结合到一个综合的、发展的犯罪模式中。我们在一个大样本的青少年重罪罪犯谁已经采访了6个月的时间间隔为两年测试这个框架。使用层次和增长曲线模型，我们表明，随着时间的推移，法律的社会化和理性选择因素的影响模式的刑事犯罪。当惩罚风险和成本突出时，犯罪率会随着时间的推移而降低。我们认为，程序正义是法律的社会化的重要前提，但不是理性选择的前提。我们还表明，心理健康和发展成熟度温和的犯罪风险和成本对刑事犯罪的影响。
Recent case law and social science both have claimed that the developmental limitations of adolescents affect their capacity for control and decision making with respect to crime, diminishing their culpability and reducing their exposure to punishment. Social science has focused on two concurrent adolescent developmental influences: the internalization of legal rules and norms that regulate social and antisocial behaviors, and the development of rationality to frame behavioral choices and decisions. The interaction of these two developmental processes, and the identification of one domain of socialization and development as the primary source of motivation or restraint in adolescence, is the focus of this article. Accordingly, we combine rational choice and legal socialization frameworks into an integrated, developmental model of criminality. We test this framework in a large sample of adolescent felony offenders who have been interviewed at six‐month intervals for two years. Using hierarchical and growth curve models, we show that both legal socialization and rational choice factors influence patterns of criminal offending over time. When punishment risks and costs are salient, crime rates are lower over time. We show that procedural justice is a significant antecedent of legal socialization, but not of rational choice. We also show that both mental health and developmental maturity moderate the effects of perceived crime risks and costs on criminal offending.
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DOI：
--
发表时间：
1998
期刊：
Crime and justice
影响因子：
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作者：
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