The Social Shapes Test as a Self-Administered, Online Measure of Social Intelligence: Two Studies with Typically Developing Adults and Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder.

The Social Shapes Test as a Self-Administered, Online Measure of Social Intelligence: Two Studies with Typically Developing Adults and Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder.
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DOI:
10.1007/s10803-023-05901-2
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发表时间:
2024-05
影响因子:
3.9
通讯作者:
Chabris, Christopher F. F.
Chabris, Christopher F. F.
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Brown, Matt I. I.;Heck, Patrick R. R.;Chabris, Christopher F. F.

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社交形态测试(SST)是一种社交智力测试,它不使用人脸,也不依赖广泛的语言能力。SST在没有自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)的成年人中显示出有希望的有效性,但它是否适用于患有自闭症谱系障碍的成年人还不确定。我们发现,在23个项目的SST上,患有自闭症(n = 229)和不患有自闭症(n = 1,049)的成年人之间的测量不变。我们还发现,没有ASD的成年人在SST上的得分高于ASD成年人(d = 0.21)。我们还提供了两个14个项目的版本,证明了良好的平行重测信度,并与Frith-Happé任务的分数呈正相关。SST适用于远程、在线研究。
The Social Shapes Test (SST) is a measure of social intelligence which does not use human faces or rely on extensive verbal ability. The SST has shown promising validity among adults without autism spectrum disorder (ASD), but it is uncertain whether it is suitable for adults with ASD. We find measurement invariance between adults with (n = 229) or without ASD (n = 1,049) on the 23-item SST. We also find that adults without ASD score higher on the SST than adults with ASD (d = 0.21). We also provide two, 14-item versions which demonstrated good parallel test-retest reliability and are positively related to scores on the Frith-Happé task. The SST is suitable for remote, online research studies.
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