Validation of a monetary Taylor Aggression Paradigm: Associations with trait aggression and role of provocation sequence
Validation of a monetary Taylor Aggression Paradigm: Associations with trait aggression and role of provocation sequence
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货币泰勒攻击范式的验证：与特征攻击和挑衅序列的作用的关联
DOI：
10.1016/j.jesp.2020.103960
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发表时间：
2020
影响因子：
3.5
通讯作者：
Kudielka B.M.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Konzok J;Kreuzpointner L;Henze G.I;Wagels L;Kärgel C;Weidacker K;Schiffer B;Eisenbarth H;Wüst S. ;Kudielka B.M.
泰勒攻击范式（TAP）被广泛用于测量实验室环境中的反应性攻击。虽然已经建立了具有各种刺激特征（冲击、噪声、压力、热）的修改版本（mTAP），但最近才引入了具有货币刺激的修改版本。在这个实验中，209名年轻的健康参与者（104名男性，105名女性）完成了一个模拟的竞争反应时间任务（CRTT）与一个虚构的对手与预先编程的40胜60负的审判。在输掉的试验中，参与者通过从他们的虚构账户中减去低（0-20欧分），中（30-60美分）或高（70-90美分）的金额来激发。激发刺激随机或在一个固定的序列（实验条件）。与随机序列相反，固定序列是通过重复三个系列中相同激发类别的试验产生的。考虑攻击轨迹的线性混合模型（Linear mixed models，LIFE）揭示了激发（低、中、高）和特质攻击（trait aggression，K-FAF）对反应性攻击的显著影响。男性的反应性攻击水平明显高于女性。至于刺激序列，我们发现随机刺激序列与固定刺激序列之间的反应性攻击没有显着差异。研究结果提供了新的证据支持的观点，即货币mTAP是能够诱导以及捕获反应性侵略在实验室中。此外，我们发现固定序列没有优势，因为在给定的试验中，反应性攻击的水平似乎主要由先前的激发试验预测。
The Taylor Aggression Paradigm (TAP) is widely used to measure reactive aggression in laboratory settings. While modified versions (mTAPs) with various stimulus characteristics (shocks, noise, pressure, heat) have already been established, a modified version with monetary stimuli has only been introduced very recently. In this experiment, 209 young healthy participants (104 males, 105 females) completed a mock Competitive Reaction Time Task (CRTT) with a fictional opponent with preprogrammed 40 win and 60 lose trials. In lose trials, participants were provoked by subtracting a low (0–20 euro cents), medium (30–60 cents) or high (70–90 cents) amount of money from their fictitious account. Provocation stimuli were either presented randomly or in a fixed sequence (experimental conditions). In contrast to a random sequence, the fixed sequence was generated by repeating trials from the same provocation category in series of three. Linear mixed models (LMMs) considering aggression trajectories revealed significant effects of provocation (low, medium, high) and trait aggression (K-FAF) on reactive aggression. Men showed significantly higher reactive aggression levels than women. In regard to provocation sequence, we found no significant difference in reactive aggression between the random vs. fixed stimulus sequences. The findings provide new evidence supporting the view that the monetary mTAP is able to induce as well as capture reactive aggression in the laboratory. Additionally, we found no advantage of a fixed sequence as the level of reactive aggression in a given trial appeared to be mainly predicted by the preceding provocation trial.
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