High salt diet down-regulates proximal tubule Na+, K(+)-ATPase activity in Dahl salt-resistant but not in Dahl salt-sensitive rats: evidence of defective dopamine regulation.

High salt diet down-regulates proximal tubule Na+, K(+)-ATPase activity in Dahl salt-resistant but not in Dahl salt-sensitive rats: evidence of defective dopamine regulation.
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高盐饮食下调 Dahl 盐抗性大鼠的近端小管 Na , K( )-ATP 酶活性,但不会下调 Dahl 盐敏感大鼠:多巴胺调节缺陷的证据。

DOI:
10.1111/j.1748-1716.1992.tb09295.x
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发表时间:
1992
期刊:
Acta physiologica Scandinavica
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Anita Aperia
Anita Aperia
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
A. Nishi;A. Bertorello;Anita Aperia

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我们检测了高盐饮食对高血压前盐敏感和盐抵抗大鼠近端小管段Na+,K(+)- atp酶活性的调节。大鼠分别饲喂正常盐或高盐饮食(0.9%盐水作为饮用水)。在正常盐饮食中,Na+,K(+)- atp酶活性在达尔盐敏感大鼠和耐盐大鼠之间没有差异。高盐喂养2 d和10 d后,达尔耐盐大鼠体内Na+、K(+)- atp酶活性显著低于正常盐喂养的达尔耐盐大鼠(P < 0.01)。高盐饮食对达尔盐耐盐大鼠的Na+,K(+)- atp酶活性的降低可以通过芳香l -氨基酸脱羧酶(多巴胺合成酶)抑制剂benserazide来逆转。相反,Na+,K(+)- atp酶活性在高盐饮食中没有降低,benserazide对Dahl盐敏感大鼠Na+,K(+)- atp酶活性没有影响。这些结果表明,Dahl盐敏感大鼠在高盐饮食中不具有下调近端小管Na+,K(+)- atp酶活性的能力。间接证据表明,局部产生的多巴胺对Na+,K(+)- atp酶活性的调节在达尔盐敏感大鼠中不存在。
We examined the regulation of Na+,K(+)-ATPase activity in proximal tubule segments during a high salt diet in prehypertensive Dahl salt-sensitive and salt-resistant rats. Rats were placed on normal salt or high salt diets (0.9% saline as drinking water). During the normal salt diet, Na+,K(+)-ATPase activity was not different between Dahl salt-sensitive and salt-resistant rats. After 2 days and 10 days on a high salt diet, Na+,K(+)-ATPase activity in Dahl salt-resistant rats significantly decreased when compared to Dahl salt-resistant rats on a normal salt diet (P less than 0.01). The decreased Na+,K(+)-ATPase activity in Dahl salt-resistant rats during a high salt diet was reversed by treatment with an inhibitor of aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase (dopamine synthesizing enzyme), benserazide. In contrast, Na+,K(+)-ATPase activity did not decrease during the high salt diet and benserazide had no effect on Na+,K(+)-ATPase activity in Dahl salt-sensitive rats. These results indicate that Dahl salt-sensitive rats do not have the capacity to down-regulate the proximal tubule Na+,K(+)-ATPase activity during a high salt diet. Indirect evidence suggests that the regulation of Na+,K(+)-ATPase activity by locally produced dopamine is absent in Dahl salt-sensitive rats.
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